Verb – NIF'AL
Root: ר - ת - ע
The first radical of this word is guttural. It cannot bear a dagesh, and the adjacent vowels may be affected.
The final radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | נִרְתָּע nirta I / you m. sg. / he / it recoil(s) | נִרְתַּעַת nirta'at I / you f. sg. / she / it recoil(s) | נִרְתָּעִים nirta'im we / you m. pl. / they m. recoil | נִרְתָּעוֹת nirta'ot we / you f. pl. / they f. recoil | |
Past tense | 1st | נִרְתַּעְתִּי nirtati I recoiled | נִרְתַּעְנוּ nirtanu we recoiled | ||
2nd | נִרְתַּעְתָּ nirtata you m. sg. recoiled | נִרְתַּעְתְּ nirtat you f. sg. recoiled | נִרְתַּעְתֶּם nirta'atem you m. pl. recoiled The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: נִרְתַּעְתֶּם nirtatem | נִרְתַּעְתֶּן nirta'aten you f. pl. recoiled The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: נִרְתַּעְתֶּן nirtaten | |
3rd | נִרְתַּע nirta he / it recoiled | נִרְתְּעָה nirte'a she / it recoiled | נִרְתְּעוּ nirte'u they recoiled | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֵרָתַע ~ אירתע erata I will recoil Alternative forms (uncommon): אֵרָתֵעַ ~ אירתע eratea | נֵרָתַע ~ נירתע nerata we will recoil Alternative forms (uncommon): נֵרָתֵעַ ~ נירתע neratea | ||
2nd | תֵּרָתַע ~ תירתע terata you m. sg. will recoil Alternative forms (uncommon): תֵּרָתֵעַ ~ תירתע teratea | תֵּרָתְעִי ~ תירתעי terat'i you f. sg. will recoil | תֵּרָתְעוּ ~ תירתעו terat'u you m. pl. will recoil | תֵּרָתַעְנָה ~ תירתענה teratana you f. pl. will recoil In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תֵּרָתְעוּ ~ תירתעו terat'u Alternative forms (uncommon):תֵּרָתְעוּ ~ תירתעו terat'u | |
3rd | יֵרָתַע ~ יירתע yerata he / it will recoil Alternative forms (uncommon): יֵרָתֵעַ ~ יירתע yeratea | תֵּרָתַע ~ תירתע terata she / it will recoil Alternative forms (uncommon): תֵּרָתֵעַ ~ תירתע teratea | יֵרָתְעוּ ~ יירתעו yerat'u they m. will recoil | תֵּרָתַעְנָה ~ תירתענה teratana they f. will recoil In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יֵרָתְעוּ ~ יירתעו yerat'u Alternative forms (uncommon):יֵרָתְעוּ ~ יירתעו yerat'u | |
Imperative | הֵרָתַע! ~ הירתע! herata! (to a man) recoil! Alternative forms (uncommon): הֵרָתֵעַ! ~ הירתע! heratea! | הֵרָתְעִי! ~ הירתעי! herat'i! (to a woman) recoil! | הֵרָתְעוּ! ~ הירתעו! herat'u! (to men) recoil! | הֵרָתַעְנָה! ~ הירתענה! heratana! (to women) recoil! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הֵרָתְעוּ! ~ הירתעו! herat'u! Alternative forms (uncommon):הֵרָתְעוּ! ~ הירתעו! herat'u! | |
Infinitive | לְהֵרָתֵעַ ~ להירתע leheratea לְהֵרָתַע ~ להירתע leherata to recoil |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
לְהַרְתִּיעַ | ר - ת - ע | Verb – hif'il | to deter, to discourage; to frighten |
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