Verb – HIF'IL
Root: ר - ת - ע
The final radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מַרְתִּיעַ martia I / you m. sg. / he / it deter(s) | מַרְתִּיעָה marti'a I / you f. sg. / she / it deter(s) | מַרְתִּיעִים marti'im we / you m. pl. / they m. deter | מַרְתִּיעוֹת marti'ot we / you f. pl. / they f. deter | |
Past tense | 1st | הִרְתַּעְתִּי hirtati I deterred | הִרְתַּעְנוּ hirtanu we deterred | ||
2nd | הִרְתַּעְתָּ hirtata you m. sg. deterred | הִרְתַּעְתְּ hirtat you f. sg. deterred | הִרְתַּעְתֶּם hirta'atem you m. pl. deterred The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִרְתַּעְתֶּם hirtatem | הִרְתַּעְתֶּן hirta'aten you f. pl. deterred The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִרְתַּעְתֶּן hirtaten | |
3rd | הִרְתִּיעַ hirtia he / it deterred | הִרְתִּיעָה hirti'a she / it deterred | הִרְתִּיעוּ hirti'u they deterred | ||
Future tense | 1st | אַרְתִּיעַ artia I will deter | נַרְתִּיעַ nartia we will deter | ||
2nd | תַּרְתִּיעַ tartia you m. sg. will deter | תַּרְתִּיעִי tarti'i you f. sg. will deter | תַּרְתִּיעוּ tarti'u you m. pl. will deter | תַּרְתַּעְנָה tartana you f. pl. will deter In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תַּרְתִּיעוּ tarti'u | |
3rd | יַרְתִּיעַ yartia he / it will deter | תַּרְתִּיעַ tartia she / it will deter | יַרְתִּיעוּ yarti'u they m. will deter | תַּרְתַּעְנָה tartana they f. will deter In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יַרְתִּיעוּ yarti'u | |
Imperative | הַרְתֵּעַ! hartea! (to a man) deter! | הַרְתִּיעִי! harti'i! (to a woman) deter! | הַרְתִּיעוּ! harti'u! (to men) deter! | הַרְתַּעְנָה! hartana! (to women) deter! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הַרְתִּיעוּ! harti'u! | |
Infinitive | לְהַרְתִּיעַ lehartia to deter |
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מֻרְתָּע ~ מורתע murta I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is deterred | מֻרְתַּעַת ~ מורתעת murta'at I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is deterred | מֻרְתָּעִים ~ מורתעים murta'im we / you m. pl. / they m. are deterred | מֻרְתָּעוֹת ~ מורתעות murta'ot we / you f. pl. / they f. are deterred | |
Past tense | 1st | הֻרְתַּעְתִּי ~ הורתעתי hurtati I was deterred | הֻרְתַּעְנוּ ~ הורתענו hurtanu we were deterred | ||
2nd | הֻרְתַּעְתָּ ~ הורתעת hurtata you m. sg. were deterred | הֻרְתַּעְתְּ ~ הורתעת hurtat you f. sg. were deterred | הֻרְתַּעְתֶּם ~ הורתעתם hurta'atem you m. pl. were deterred The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הֻרְתַּעְתֶּם ~ הורתעתם hurtatem | הֻרְתַּעְתֶּן ~ הורתעתן hurta'aten you f. pl. were deterred The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הֻרְתַּעְתֶּן ~ הורתעתן hurtaten | |
3rd | הֻרְתַּע ~ הורתע hurta he / it was deterred | הֻרְתְּעָה ~ הורתעה hurte'a she / it was deterred | הֻרְתְּעוּ ~ הורתעו hurte'u they were deterred | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֻרְתַּע ~ אורתע urta I will be deterred | נֻרְתַּע ~ נורתע nurta we will be deterred | ||
2nd | תֻּרְתַּע ~ תורתע turta you m. sg. will be deterred | תֻּרְתְּעִי ~ תורתעי turte'i you f. sg. will be deterred | תֻּרְתְּעוּ ~ תורתעו turte'u you m. pl. will be deterred | תֻּרְתַּעְנָה ~ תורתענה turtana you f. pl. will be deterred In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תֻּרְתְּעוּ ~ תורתעו turte'u | |
3rd | יֻרְתַּע ~ יורתע yurta he / it will be deterred | תֻּרְתַּע ~ תורתע turta she / it will be deterred | יֻרְתְּעוּ ~ יורתעו yurte'u they m. will be deterred | תֻּרְתַּעְנָה ~ תורתענה turtana they f. will be deterred In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יֻרְתְּעוּ ~ יורתעו yurte'u |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
לְהֵירָתֵעַ | ר - ת - ע | Verb – nif'al | to recoil, to flinch |
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