Verb – PA'AL
Root: שׁ - א - ב
The middle radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | שׁוֹאֵב sho'ev I / you m. sg. / he / it pump(s) | שׁוֹאֶבֶת sho'evet I / you f. sg. / she / it pump(s) | שׁוֹאֲבִים sho'avim we / you m. pl. / they m. pump | שׁוֹאֲבוֹת sho'avot we / you f. pl. / they f. pump | |
Past tense | 1st | שָׁאַבְתִּי sha'avti I pumped | שָׁאַבְנוּ sha'avnu we pumped | ||
2nd | שָׁאַבְתָּ sha'avta you m. sg. pumped | שָׁאַבְתְּ sha'avt you f. sg. pumped | שְׁאַבְתֶּם she'avtem you m. pl. pumped The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: שָׁאַבְתֶּם sha'avtem | שְׁאַבְתֶּן she'avten you f. pl. pumped The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: שָׁאַבְתֶּן sha'avten | |
3rd | שָׁאַב sha'av he / it pumped | שָׁאֲבָה sha'ava she / it pumped | שָׁאֲבוּ sha'avu they pumped | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֶשְׁאַב esh'av I will pump | נִשְׁאַב nish'av we will pump | ||
2nd | תִּשְׁאַב tish'av you m. sg. will pump | תִּשְׁאֲבִי tish'avi you f. sg. will pump | תִּשְׁאֲבוּ tish'avu you m. pl. will pump | תִּשְׁאַבְנָה tish'avna you f. pl. will pump In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תִּשְׁאֲבוּ tish'avu | |
3rd | יִשְׁאַב yish'av he / it will pump | תִּשְׁאַב tish'av she / it will pump | יִשְׁאֲבוּ yish'avu they m. will pump | תִּשְׁאַבְנָה tish'avna they f. will pump In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יִשְׁאֲבוּ yish'avu | |
Imperative | שְׁאַב! she'av! (to a man) pump! | שַׁאֲבִי! sha'avi! (to a woman) pump! | שַׁאֲבוּ! sha'avu! (to men) pump! | שְׁאַבְנָה! she'avna! (to women) pump! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: שַׁאֲבוּ! sha'avu! | |
Infinitive | לִשְׁאֹב ~ לשאוב lish'ov to pump |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
מַשְׁאָב | שׁ - א - ב | Noun – maktal pattern, masculine | resource |
מַשְׁאֵבָה | שׁ - א - ב | Noun – maktela pattern, feminine | pump |
לְהִישָּׁאֵב | שׁ - א - ב | Verb – nif'al | to be pumped, to be drawn |
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