Verb – HIF'IL
Root: שׁ - א - ל
The middle radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מַשְׁאִיל mash'il I / you m. sg. / he / it lend(s) | מַשְׁאִילָה mash'ila I / you f. sg. / she / it lend(s) | מַשְׁאִילִים mash'ilim we / you m. pl. / they m. lend | מַשְׁאִילוֹת mash'ilot we / you f. pl. / they f. lend | |
Past tense | 1st | הִשְׁאַלְתִּי hish'alti I lent | הִשְׁאַלְנוּ hish'alnu we lent | ||
2nd | הִשְׁאַלְתָּ hish'alta you m. sg. lent | הִשְׁאַלְתְּ hish'alt you f. sg. lent | הִשְׁאַלְתֶּם hish'altem you m. pl. lent The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִשְׁאַלְתֶּם hish'altem | הִשְׁאַלְתֶּן hish'alten you f. pl. lent The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִשְׁאַלְתֶּן hish'alten | |
3rd | הִשְׁאִיל hish'il he / it lent | הִשְׁאִילָה hish'ila she / it lent | הִשְׁאִילוּ hish'ilu they lent | ||
Future tense | 1st | אַשְׁאִיל ash'il I will lend | נַשְׁאִיל nash'il we will lend | ||
2nd | תַּשְׁאִיל tash'il you m. sg. will lend | תַּשְׁאִילִי tash'ili you f. sg. will lend | תַּשְׁאִילוּ tash'ilu you m. pl. will lend | תַּשְׁאֵלְנָה tash'elna you f. pl. will lend In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תַּשְׁאִילוּ tash'ilu | |
3rd | יַשְׁאִיל yash'il he / it will lend | תַּשְׁאִיל tash'il she / it will lend | יַשְׁאִילוּ yash'ilu they m. will lend | תַּשְׁאֵלְנָה tash'elna they f. will lend In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יַשְׁאִילוּ yash'ilu | |
Imperative | הַשְׁאֵל! hash'el! (to a man) lend! | הַשְׁאִילִי! hash'ili! (to a woman) lend! | הַשְׁאִילוּ! hash'ilu! (to men) lend! | הַשְׁאֵלְנָה! hash'elna! (to women) lend! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הַשְׁאִילוּ! hash'ilu! | |
Infinitive | לְהַשְׁאִיל lehash'il to lend |
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מֻשְׁאָל ~ מושאל mush'al I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is lent | מֻשְׁאֶלֶת ~ מושאלת mush'elet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is lent | מֻשְׁאָלִים ~ מושאלים mush'alim we / you m. pl. / they m. are lent | מֻשְׁאָלוֹת ~ מושאלות mush'alot we / you f. pl. / they f. are lent | |
Past tense | 1st | הֻשְׁאַלְתִּי ~ הושאלתי hush'alti I was lent | הֻשְׁאַלְנוּ ~ הושאלנו hush'alnu we were lent | ||
2nd | הֻשְׁאַלְתָּ ~ הושאלת hush'alta you m. sg. were lent | הֻשְׁאַלְתְּ ~ הושאלת hush'alt you f. sg. were lent | הֻשְׁאַלְתֶּם ~ הושאלתם hush'altem you m. pl. were lent The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הֻשְׁאַלְתֶּם ~ הושאלתם hush'altem | הֻשְׁאַלְתֶּן ~ הושאלתן hush'alten you f. pl. were lent The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הֻשְׁאַלְתֶּן ~ הושאלתן hush'alten | |
3rd | הֻשְׁאַל ~ הושאל hush'al he / it was lent | הֻשְׁאֲלָה ~ הושאלה hush'ala she / it was lent | הֻשְׁאֲלוּ ~ הושאלו hush'alu they were lent | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֻשְׁאַל ~ אושאל ush'al I will be lent | נֻשְׁאַל ~ נושאל nush'al we will be lent | ||
2nd | תֻּשְׁאַל ~ תושאל tush'al you m. sg. will be lent | תֻּשְׁאֲלִי ~ תושאלי tush'ali you f. sg. will be lent | תֻּשְׁאֲלוּ ~ תושאלו tush'alu you m. pl. will be lent | תֻּשְׁאַלְנָה ~ תושאלנה tush'alna you f. pl. will be lent In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תֻּשְׁאֲלוּ ~ תושאלו tush'alu | |
3rd | יֻשְׁאַל ~ יושאל yush'al he / it will be lent | תֻּשְׁאַל ~ תושאל tush'al she / it will be lent | יֻשְׁאֲלוּ ~ יושאלו yush'alu they m. will be lent | תֻּשְׁאַלְנָה ~ תושאלנה tush'alna they f. will be lent In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יֻשְׁאֲלוּ ~ יושאלו yush'alu |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
הַשְׁאָלָה | שׁ - א - ל | Noun – haktala pattern, feminine | metaphor; lending |
מִשְׁאָל | שׁ - א - ל | Noun – miktal pattern, masculine | survey, poll |
מִשְׁאָלָה | שׁ - א - ל | Noun – miktala pattern, feminine | wish |
שָׁאוּל | שׁ - א - ל | Adjective – katul pattern | borrowed |
שְׁאִילָה | שׁ - א - ל | Noun – ktila pattern, feminine | borrowing |
לִשְׁאוֹל | שׁ - א - ל | Verb – pa'al | to ask; to borrow |
לְהִישָּׁאֵל | שׁ - א - ל | Verb – nif'al | to be asked; to be borrowed |
שְׁאֵלָה | שׁ - א - ל | Noun – ktela pattern, feminine | question |
שְׁאֵלוֹן | שׁ - א - ל | Noun – masculine | questionnaire |
לְתַשְׁאֵל | ת - שׁ - א - ל | Verb – pi'el | to interrogate, to question |
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