Verb – HIF'IL
Root: שׁ - א - ר
The middle radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מַשְׁאִיר mash'ir I / you m. sg. / he / it leave(s) | מַשְׁאִירָה mash'ira I / you f. sg. / she / it leave(s) | מַשְׁאִירִים mash'irim we / you m. pl. / they m. leave | מַשְׁאִירוֹת mash'irot we / you f. pl. / they f. leave | |
Past tense | 1st | הִשְׁאַרְתִּי hish'arti I left | הִשְׁאַרְנוּ hish'arnu we left | ||
2nd | הִשְׁאַרְתָּ hish'arta you m. sg. left | הִשְׁאַרְתְּ hish'art you f. sg. left | הִשְׁאַרְתֶּם hish'artem you m. pl. left The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִשְׁאַרְתֶּם hish'artem | הִשְׁאַרְתֶּן hish'arten you f. pl. left The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִשְׁאַרְתֶּן hish'arten | |
3rd | הִשְׁאִיר hish'ir he / it left | הִשְׁאִירָה hish'ira she / it left | הִשְׁאִירוּ hish'iru they left | ||
Future tense | 1st | אַשְׁאִיר ash'ir I will leave | נַשְׁאִיר nash'ir we will leave | ||
2nd | תַּשְׁאִיר tash'ir you m. sg. will leave | תַּשְׁאִירִי tash'iri you f. sg. will leave | תַּשְׁאִירוּ tash'iru you m. pl. will leave | תַּשְׁאֵרְנָה tash'erna you f. pl. will leave In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תַּשְׁאִירוּ tash'iru | |
3rd | יַשְׁאִיר yash'ir he / it will leave | תַּשְׁאִיר tash'ir she / it will leave | יַשְׁאִירוּ yash'iru they m. will leave | תַּשְׁאֵרְנָה tash'erna they f. will leave In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יַשְׁאִירוּ yash'iru | |
Imperative | הַשְׁאֵר! hash'er! (to a man) leave! | הַשְׁאִירִי! hash'iri! (to a woman) leave! | הַשְׁאִירוּ! hash'iru! (to men) leave! | הַשְׁאֵרְנָה! hash'erna! (to women) leave! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הַשְׁאִירוּ! hash'iru! | |
Infinitive | לְהַשְׁאִיר lehash'ir to leave |
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מֻשְׁאָר ~ מושאר mush'ar I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is left | מֻשְׁאֶרֶת ~ מושארת mush'eret I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is left | מֻשְׁאָרִים ~ מושארים mush'arim we / you m. pl. / they m. are left | מֻשְׁאָרוֹת ~ מושארות mush'arot we / you f. pl. / they f. are left | |
Past tense | 1st | הֻשְׁאַרְתִּי ~ הושארתי hush'arti I was left | הֻשְׁאַרְנוּ ~ הושארנו hush'arnu we were left | ||
2nd | הֻשְׁאַרְתָּ ~ הושארת hush'arta you m. sg. were left | הֻשְׁאַרְתְּ ~ הושארת hush'art you f. sg. were left | הֻשְׁאַרְתֶּם ~ הושארתם hush'artem you m. pl. were left The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הֻשְׁאַרְתֶּם ~ הושארתם hush'artem | הֻשְׁאַרְתֶּן ~ הושארתן hush'arten you f. pl. were left The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הֻשְׁאַרְתֶּן ~ הושארתן hush'arten | |
3rd | הֻשְׁאַר ~ הושאר hush'ar he / it was left | הֻשְׁאֲרָה ~ הושארה hush'ara she / it was left | הֻשְׁאֲרוּ ~ הושארו hush'aru they were left | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֻשְׁאַר ~ אושאר ush'ar I will be left | נֻשְׁאַר ~ נושאר nush'ar we will be left | ||
2nd | תֻּשְׁאַר ~ תושאר tush'ar you m. sg. will be left | תֻּשְׁאֲרִי ~ תושארי tush'ari you f. sg. will be left | תֻּשְׁאֲרוּ ~ תושארו tush'aru you m. pl. will be left | תֻּשְׁאַרְנָה ~ תושארנה tush'arna you f. pl. will be left In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תֻּשְׁאֲרוּ ~ תושארו tush'aru | |
3rd | יֻשְׁאַר ~ יושאר yush'ar he / it will be left | תֻּשְׁאַר ~ תושאר tush'ar she / it will be left | יֻשְׁאֲרוּ ~ יושארו yush'aru they m. will be left | תֻּשְׁאַרְנָה ~ תושארנה tush'arna they f. will be left In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יֻשְׁאֲרוּ ~ יושארו yush'aru |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
הִישָּׁאֲרוּת | שׁ - א - ר | Noun – hikkatlut pattern, feminine | stay, being, remaining |
שְׁאָר | שׁ - א - ר | Noun – ktal pattern, masculine | remainder, the rest |
לְהִישָּׁאֵר | שׁ - א - ר | Verb – nif'al | to remain |
שְׁאֵרִית | שׁ - א - ר | Noun – feminine | remainder, remnant |
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