Verb – PA'AL
Root: שׁ - ב - ה
The final radical of this word disappears or turns into a vowel in inflected forms.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | שׁוֹבֶה shove I / you m. sg. / he / it capture(s) | שׁוֹבָה shova I / you f. sg. / she / it capture(s) | שׁוֹבִים shovim we / you m. pl. / they m. capture | שׁוֹבוֹת shovot we / you f. pl. / they f. capture | |
Past tense | 1st | שָׁבִיתִי shaviti I captured | שָׁבִינוּ shavinu we captured | ||
2nd | שָׁבִיתָ shavita you m. sg. captured | שָׁבִית shavit you f. sg. captured | שְׁבִיתֶם shvitem you m. pl. captured The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: שָׁבִיתֶם shavitem | שְׁבִיתֶן shviten you f. pl. captured The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: שָׁבִיתֶן shaviten | |
3rd | שָׁבָה shava he / it captured | שָׁבְתָה shavta she / it captured | שָׁבוּ shavu they captured | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֶשְׁבֶּה eshbe I will capture | נִשְׁבֶּה nishbe we will capture | ||
2nd | תִּשְׁבֶּה tishbe you m. sg. will capture | תִּשְׁבִּי tishbi you f. sg. will capture | תִּשְׁבּוּ tishbu you m. pl. will capture | תִּשְׁבֶּינָה tishbena you f. pl. will capture In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תִּשְׁבּוּ tishbu | |
3rd | יִשְׁבֶּה yishbe he / it will capture | תִּשְׁבֶּה tishbe she / it will capture | יִשְׁבּוּ yishbu they m. will capture | תִּשְׁבֶּינָה tishbena they f. will capture In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יִשְׁבּוּ yishbu | |
Imperative | שְׁבֵה! shve! (to a man) capture! | שְׁבִי! shvi! (to a woman) capture! | שְׁבוּ! shvu! (to men) capture! | שְׁבֶינָה! shvena! (to women) capture! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: שְׁבוּ! shvu! | |
Infinitive | לִשְׁבּוֹת lishbot to capture |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
שָׁבוּי | שׁ - ב - ה | Adjective – katul pattern | captive, prisoner |
שֶׁבִי | שׁ - ב - ה | Noun – ketel pattern, masculine | captivity, imprisonment |
לְהִישָּׁבוֹת | שׁ - ב - ה | Verb – nif'al | to be captured, captivated |
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