Verb – HIF'IL
Root: שׁ - ב - ח
The final radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מַשְׁבִּיחַ mashbiach I / you m. sg. / he / it improve(s) | מַשְׁבִּיחָה mashbicha I / you f. sg. / she / it improve(s) | מַשְׁבִּיחִים mashbichim we / you m. pl. / they m. improve | מַשְׁבִּיחוֹת mashbichot we / you f. pl. / they f. improve | |
Past tense | 1st | הִשְׁבַּחְתִּי hishbachti I improved | הִשְׁבַּחְנוּ hishbachnu we improved | ||
2nd | הִשְׁבַּחְתָּ hishbachta you m. sg. improved | הִשְׁבַּחְתְּ hishbacht you f. sg. improved | הִשְׁבַּחְתֶּם hishbachtem you m. pl. improved The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִשְׁבַּחְתֶּם hishbachtem | הִשְׁבַּחְתֶּן hishbachten you f. pl. improved The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִשְׁבַּחְתֶּן hishbachten | |
3rd | הִשְׁבִּיחַ hishbiach he / it improved | הִשְׁבִּיחָה hishbicha she / it improved | הִשְׁבִּיחוּ hishbichu they improved | ||
Future tense | 1st | אַשְׁבִּיחַ ashbiach I will improve | נַשְׁבִּיחַ nashbiach we will improve | ||
2nd | תַּשְׁבִּיחַ tashbiach you m. sg. will improve | תַּשְׁבִּיחִי tashbichi you f. sg. will improve | תַּשְׁבִּיחוּ tashbichu you m. pl. will improve | תַּשְׁבַּחְנָה tashbachna you f. pl. will improve In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תַּשְׁבִּיחוּ tashbichu | |
3rd | יַשְׁבִּיחַ yashbiach he / it will improve | תַּשְׁבִּיחַ tashbiach she / it will improve | יַשְׁבִּיחוּ yashbichu they m. will improve | תַּשְׁבַּחְנָה tashbachna they f. will improve In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יַשְׁבִּיחוּ yashbichu | |
Imperative | הַשְׁבֵּחַ! hashbeach! (to a man) improve! | הַשְׁבִּיחִי! hashbichi! (to a woman) improve! | הַשְׁבִּיחוּ! hashbichu! (to men) improve! | הַשְׁבַּחְנָה! hashbachna! (to women) improve! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הַשְׁבִּיחוּ! hashbichu! | |
Infinitive | לְהַשְׁבִּיחַ lehashbiach to improve |
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מֻשְׁבָּח ~ מושבח mushbach I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is improved | מֻשְׁבַּחַת ~ מושבחת mushbachat I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is improved | מֻשְׁבָּחִים ~ מושבחים mushbachim we / you m. pl. / they m. are improved | מֻשְׁבָּחוֹת ~ מושבחות mushbachot we / you f. pl. / they f. are improved | |
Past tense | 1st | הֻשְׁבַּחְתִּי ~ הושבחתי hushbachti I was improved | הֻשְׁבַּחְנוּ ~ הושבחנו hushbachnu we were improved | ||
2nd | הֻשְׁבַּחְתָּ ~ הושבחת hushbachta you m. sg. were improved | הֻשְׁבַּחְתְּ ~ הושבחת hushbacht you f. sg. were improved | הֻשְׁבַּחְתֶּם ~ הושבחתם hushbachtem you m. pl. were improved The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הֻשְׁבַּחְתֶּם ~ הושבחתם hushbachtem | הֻשְׁבַּחְתֶּן ~ הושבחתן hushbachten you f. pl. were improved The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הֻשְׁבַּחְתֶּן ~ הושבחתן hushbachten | |
3rd | הֻשְׁבַּח ~ הושבח hushbach he / it was improved | הֻשְׁבְּחָה ~ הושבחה hushbecha she / it was improved | הֻשְׁבְּחוּ ~ הושבחו hushbechu they were improved | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֻשְׁבַּח ~ אושבח ushbach I will be improved | נֻשְׁבַּח ~ נושבח nushbach we will be improved | ||
2nd | תֻּשְׁבַּח ~ תושבח tushbach you m. sg. will be improved | תֻּשְׁבְּחִי ~ תושבחי tushbechi you f. sg. will be improved | תֻּשְׁבְּחוּ ~ תושבחו tushbechu you m. pl. will be improved | תֻּשְׁבַּחְנָה ~ תושבחנה tushbachna you f. pl. will be improved In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תֻּשְׁבְּחוּ ~ תושבחו tushbechu | |
3rd | יֻשְׁבַּח ~ יושבח yushbach he / it will be improved | תֻּשְׁבַּח ~ תושבח tushbach she / it will be improved | יֻשְׁבְּחוּ ~ יושבחו yushbechu they m. will be improved | תֻּשְׁבַּחְנָה ~ תושבחנה tushbachna they f. will be improved In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יֻשְׁבְּחוּ ~ יושבחו yushbechu |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
שֶׁבַח | שׁ - ב - ח | Noun – ketel pattern, masculine | praise, eulogy |
לְשַׁבֵּחַ | שׁ - ב - ח | Verb – pi'el | to praise, to glorify |
לְהִשְׁתַּבֵּחַ | שׁ - ב - ח | Verb – hitpa'el | to brag, to boast; to be praised |
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