Verb – HITPA'EL
Root: שׁ - ב - ח
The final radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מִשְׁתַּבֵּחַ mishtabeach I / you m. sg. / he / it brag(s) | מִשְׁתַּבַּחַת mishtabachat I / you f. sg. / she / it brag(s) | מִשְׁתַּבְּחִים mishtabchim we / you m. pl. / they m. brag | מִשְׁתַּבְּחוֹת mishtabchot we / you f. pl. / they f. brag | |
Past tense | 1st | הִשְׁתַּבַּחְתִּי hishtabachti I bragged | הִשְׁתַּבַּחְנוּ hishtabachnu we bragged | ||
2nd | הִשְׁתַּבַּחְתָּ hishtabachta you m. sg. bragged | הִשְׁתַּבַּחְתְּ hishtabacht you f. sg. bragged | הִשְׁתַּבַּחְתֶּם hishtabachtem you m. pl. bragged The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִשְׁתַּבַּחְתֶּם hishtabachtem | הִשְׁתַּבַּחְתֶּן hishtabachten you f. pl. bragged The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִשְׁתַּבַּחְתֶּן hishtabachten | |
3rd | הִשְׁתַּבֵּחַ hishtabeach הִשְׁתַּבַּח hishtabach he / it bragged | הִשְׁתַּבְּחָה hishtabcha she / it bragged | הִשְׁתַּבְּחוּ hishtabchu they bragged | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֶשְׁתַּבֵּחַ eshtabeach אֶשְׁתַּבַּח eshtabach I will brag | נִשְׁתַּבֵּחַ nishtabeach נִשְׁתַּבַּח nishtabach we will brag | ||
2nd | תִּשְׁתַּבֵּחַ tishtabeach תִּשְׁתַּבַּח tishtabach you m. sg. will brag | תִּשְׁתַּבְּחִי tishtabchi you f. sg. will brag | תִּשְׁתַּבְּחוּ tishtabchu you m. pl. will brag | תִּשְׁתַּבַּחְנָה tishtabachna you f. pl. will brag In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תִּשְׁתַּבְּחוּ tishtabchu | |
3rd | יִשְׁתַּבֵּחַ yishtabeach יִשְׁתַּבַּח yishtabach he / it will brag | תִּשְׁתַּבֵּחַ tishtabeach תִּשְׁתַּבַּח tishtabach she / it will brag | יִשְׁתַּבְּחוּ yishtabchu they m. will brag | תִּשְׁתַּבַּחְנָה tishtabachna they f. will brag In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יִשְׁתַּבְּחוּ yishtabchu | |
Imperative | הִשְׁתַּבֵּחַ! hishtabeach! הִשְׁתַּבַּח! hishtabach! (to a man) brag! | הִשְׁתַּבְּחִי! hishtabchi! (to a woman) brag! | הִשְׁתַּבְּחוּ! hishtabchu! (to men) brag! | הִשְׁתַּבַּחְנָה! hishtabachna! (to women) brag! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הִשְׁתַּבְּחוּ! hishtabchu! | |
Infinitive | לְהִשְׁתַּבֵּחַ lehishtabeach to brag |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
שֶׁבַח | שׁ - ב - ח | Noun – ketel pattern, masculine | praise, eulogy |
לְשַׁבֵּחַ | שׁ - ב - ח | Verb – pi'el | to praise, to glorify |
לְהַשְׁבִּיחַ | שׁ - ב - ח | Verb – hif'il | to improve, to upgrade |
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