Verb – PA'AL
Root: שׂ - ב - ע
The final radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | שָׂבֵעַ savea I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is satiated | שְׂבֵעָה sve'a I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is satiated | שְׂבֵעִים sve'im we / you m. pl. / they m. are satiated | שְׂבֵעוֹת sve'ot we / you f. pl. / they f. are satiated | |
Past tense | 1st | שָׂבַעְתִּי savati I was satiated | שָׂבַעְנוּ savanu we were satiated | ||
2nd | שָׂבַעְתָּ savata you m. sg. were satiated | שָׂבַעְתְּ savat you f. sg. were satiated | שְׂבַעְתֶּם sva'atem you m. pl. were satiated The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: שָׂבַעְתֶּם savatem | שְׂבַעְתֶּן sva'aten you f. pl. were satiated The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: שָׂבַעְתֶּן savaten | |
3rd | שָׂבַע sava he / it was satiated | שָׂבְעָה sav'a she / it was satiated | שָׂבְעוּ sav'u they were satiated | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֶשְׂבַּע esba I will be satiated | נִשְׂבַּע nisba we will be satiated | ||
2nd | תִּשְׂבַּע tisba you m. sg. will be satiated | תִּשְׂבְּעִי tisbe'i you f. sg. will be satiated | תִּשְׂבְּעוּ tisbe'u you m. pl. will be satiated | תִּשְׂבַּעְנָה tisbana you f. pl. will be satiated In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תִּשְׂבְּעוּ tisbe'u | |
3rd | יִשְׂבַּע yisba he / it will be satiated | תִּשְׂבַּע tisba she / it will be satiated | יִשְׂבְּעוּ yisbe'u they m. will be satiated | תִּשְׂבַּעְנָה tisbana they f. will be satiated In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יִשְׂבְּעוּ yisbe'u | |
Imperative | שְׂבַע! sva! (to a man) be satiated! | שִׂבְעִי! siv'i! (to a woman) be satiated! | שִׂבְעוּ! siv'u! (to men) be satiated! | שְׂבַעְנָה! svana! (to women) be satiated! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: שִׂבְעוּ! siv'u! | |
Infinitive | לִשְׂבֹּעַ ~ לשבוע lisboa to be satiated |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
שְׂבִיעָה | שׂ - ב - ע | Noun – ktila pattern, feminine | satiation (lit.) |
שָׂבֵעַ | שׂ - ב - ע | Adjective – katel pattern | satiated, full (of food) |
לְהַשְׂבִּיעַ | שׂ - ב - ע | Verb – hif'il | to satiate, to satisfy |
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