Verb – PA'AL
Root: שׁ - ב - ר
This root does not have any special conjugation properties.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | שׁוֹבֵר shover I / you m. sg. / he / it break(s) | שׁוֹבֶרֶת shoveret I / you f. sg. / she / it break(s) | שׁוֹבְרִים shovrim we / you m. pl. / they m. break | שׁוֹבְרוֹת shovrot we / you f. pl. / they f. break | |
Past tense | 1st | שָׁבַרְתִּי shavarti I broke | שָׁבַרְנוּ shavarnu we broke | ||
2nd | שָׁבַרְתָּ shavarta you m. sg. broke | שָׁבַרְתְּ shavart you f. sg. broke | שְׁבַרְתֶּם shvartem you m. pl. broke The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: שָׁבַרְתֶּם shavartem | שְׁבַרְתֶּן shvarten you f. pl. broke The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: שָׁבַרְתֶּן shavarten | |
3rd | שָׁבַר shavar he / it broke | שָׁבְרָה shavra she / it broke | שָׁבְרוּ shavru they broke | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֶשְׁבֹּר ~ אשבור eshbor I will break | נִשְׁבֹּר ~ נשבור nishbor we will break | ||
2nd | תִּשְׁבֹּר ~ תשבור tishbor you m. sg. will break | תִּשְׁבְּרִי tishberi you f. sg. will break | תִּשְׁבְּרוּ tishberu you m. pl. will break | תִּשְׁבֹּרְנָה ~ תשבורנה tishborna you f. pl. will break In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תִּשְׁבְּרוּ tishberu | |
3rd | יִשְׁבֹּר ~ ישבור yishbor he / it will break | תִּשְׁבֹּר ~ תשבור tishbor she / it will break | יִשְׁבְּרוּ yishberu they m. will break | תִּשְׁבֹּרְנָה ~ תשבורנה tishborna they f. will break In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יִשְׁבְּרוּ yishberu | |
Imperative | שְׁבֹר! ~ שבור! shvor! (to a man) break! | שִׁבְרִי! shivri! (to a woman) break! | שִׁבְרוּ! shivru! (to men) break! | שְׁבֹרְנָה! ~ שבורנה! shvorna! (to women) break! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: שִׁבְרוּ! shivru! | |
Infinitive | לִשְׁבֹּר ~ לשבור lishbor to break |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
מִשְׁבָּר | שׁ - ב - ר | Noun – miktal pattern, masculine | large wave, breaker |
מַשְׁבֵּר | שׁ - ב - ר | Noun – maktel pattern, masculine | crisis; turning point |
שָׁבוּר | שׁ - ב - ר | Adjective – katul pattern | broken, fractured; depressed, despondent |
שָׁבִיר | שׁ - ב - ר | Adjective – katil pattern | fragile |
שֶׁבֶר | שׁ - ב - ר | Noun – ketel pattern, masculine | fraction (mathematics); break, fracture; fragment, shard |
לְהִישָּׁבֵר | שׁ - ב - ר | Verb – nif'al | to be broken, to be fractured |
לְשַׁבֵּר | שׁ - ב - ר | Verb – pi'el | to shatter, to break |
לְהַשְׁבִּיר | שׁ - ב - ר | Verb – hif'il | to sell the crop |
שַׁבְרִיר | שׁ - ב - ר | Noun – masculine | splinter, fragment, shard; fraction, small part |
שַׁבְרִירִי | שׁ - ב - ר | Adjective | frail, fragile |
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