Verb – HIF'IL
Root: שׁ - ג - ח
The final radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מַשְׁגִּיחַ mashgiach I / you m. sg. / he / it supervise(s) | מַשְׁגִּיחָה mashgicha I / you f. sg. / she / it supervise(s) | מַשְׁגִּיחִים mashgichim we / you m. pl. / they m. supervise | מַשְׁגִּיחוֹת mashgichot we / you f. pl. / they f. supervise | |
Past tense | 1st | הִשְׁגַּחְתִּי hishgachti I supervised | הִשְׁגַּחְנוּ hishgachnu we supervised | ||
2nd | הִשְׁגַּחְתָּ hishgachta you m. sg. supervised | הִשְׁגַּחְתְּ hishgacht you f. sg. supervised | הִשְׁגַּחְתֶּם hishgachtem you m. pl. supervised The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִשְׁגַּחְתֶּם hishgachtem | הִשְׁגַּחְתֶּן hishgachten you f. pl. supervised The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִשְׁגַּחְתֶּן hishgachten | |
3rd | הִשְׁגִּיחַ hishgiach he / it supervised | הִשְׁגִּיחָה hishgicha she / it supervised | הִשְׁגִּיחוּ hishgichu they supervised | ||
Future tense | 1st | אַשְׁגִּיחַ ashgiach I will supervise | נַשְׁגִּיחַ nashgiach we will supervise | ||
2nd | תַּשְׁגִּיחַ tashgiach you m. sg. will supervise | תַּשְׁגִּיחִי tashgichi you f. sg. will supervise | תַּשְׁגִּיחוּ tashgichu you m. pl. will supervise | תַּשְׁגַּחְנָה tashgachna you f. pl. will supervise In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תַּשְׁגִּיחוּ tashgichu | |
3rd | יַשְׁגִּיחַ yashgiach he / it will supervise | תַּשְׁגִּיחַ tashgiach she / it will supervise | יַשְׁגִּיחוּ yashgichu they m. will supervise | תַּשְׁגַּחְנָה tashgachna they f. will supervise In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יַשְׁגִּיחוּ yashgichu | |
Imperative | הַשְׁגֵּחַ! hashgeach! (to a man) supervise! | הַשְׁגִּיחִי! hashgichi! (to a woman) supervise! | הַשְׁגִּיחוּ! hashgichu! (to men) supervise! | הַשְׁגַּחְנָה! hashgachna! (to women) supervise! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הַשְׁגִּיחוּ! hashgichu! | |
Infinitive | לְהַשְׁגִּיחַ lehashgiach to supervise |
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מֻשְׁגָּח ~ מושגח mushgach I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is supervised | מֻשְׁגַּחַת ~ מושגחת mushgachat I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is supervised | מֻשְׁגָּחִים ~ מושגחים mushgachim we / you m. pl. / they m. are supervised | מֻשְׁגָּחוֹת ~ מושגחות mushgachot we / you f. pl. / they f. are supervised | |
Past tense | 1st | הֻשְׁגַּחְתִּי ~ הושגחתי hushgachti I was supervised | הֻשְׁגַּחְנוּ ~ הושגחנו hushgachnu we were supervised | ||
2nd | הֻשְׁגַּחְתָּ ~ הושגחת hushgachta you m. sg. were supervised | הֻשְׁגַּחְתְּ ~ הושגחת hushgacht you f. sg. were supervised | הֻשְׁגַּחְתֶּם ~ הושגחתם hushgachtem you m. pl. were supervised The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הֻשְׁגַּחְתֶּם ~ הושגחתם hushgachtem | הֻשְׁגַּחְתֶּן ~ הושגחתן hushgachten you f. pl. were supervised The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הֻשְׁגַּחְתֶּן ~ הושגחתן hushgachten | |
3rd | הֻשְׁגַּח ~ הושגח hushgach he / it was supervised | הֻשְׁגְּחָה ~ הושגחה hushgecha she / it was supervised | הֻשְׁגְּחוּ ~ הושגחו hushgechu they were supervised | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֻשְׁגַּח ~ אושגח ushgach I will be supervised | נֻשְׁגַּח ~ נושגח nushgach we will be supervised | ||
2nd | תֻּשְׁגַּח ~ תושגח tushgach you m. sg. will be supervised | תֻּשְׁגְּחִי ~ תושגחי tushgechi you f. sg. will be supervised | תֻּשְׁגְּחוּ ~ תושגחו tushgechu you m. pl. will be supervised | תֻּשְׁגַּחְנָה ~ תושגחנה tushgachna you f. pl. will be supervised In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תֻּשְׁגְּחוּ ~ תושגחו tushgechu | |
3rd | יֻשְׁגַּח ~ יושגח yushgach he / it will be supervised | תֻּשְׁגַּח ~ תושגח tushgach she / it will be supervised | יֻשְׁגְּחוּ ~ יושגחו yushgechu they m. will be supervised | תֻּשְׁגַּחְנָה ~ תושגחנה tushgachna they f. will be supervised In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יֻשְׁגְּחוּ ~ יושגחו yushgechu |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
הַשְׁגָּחָה | שׁ - ג - ח | Noun – haktala pattern, feminine | supervision |
מַשְׁגִּיחַ | שׁ - ג - ח | Noun – maktil pattern, masculine | supervisor, overseer; proctor, inspector |
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