Verb – HIF'IL
Root: שׁ - ו - ה
The final radical of this word disappears or turns into a vowel in inflected forms.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מַשְׁוֶה ~ משווה mashve I / you m. sg. / he / it compare(s) | מַשְׁוָה ~ משווה mashva I / you f. sg. / she / it compare(s) | מַשְׁוִים ~ משווים mashvim we / you m. pl. / they m. compare | מַשְׁווֹת mashvot we / you f. pl. / they f. compare | |
Past tense | 1st | הִשְׁוֵיתִי ~ השוויתי hishveti I compared | הִשְׁוֵינוּ ~ השווינו hishvenu we compared | ||
2nd | הִשְׁוֵיתָ ~ השווית hishveta you m. sg. compared | הִשְׁוֵית ~ השווית hishvet you f. sg. compared | הִשְׁוֵיתֶם ~ השוויתם hishvetem you m. pl. compared The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִשְׁוֵיתֶם ~ השוויתם hishvetem | הִשְׁוֵיתֶן ~ השוויתן hishveten you f. pl. compared The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִשְׁוֵיתֶן ~ השוויתן hishveten | |
3rd | הִשְׁוָה ~ השווה hishva he / it compared | הִשְׁוְתָה ~ השוותה hishveta she / it compared | הִשְׁווּ hishvu they compared | ||
Future tense | 1st | אַשְׁוֶה ~ אשווה ashve I will compare | נַשְׁוֶה ~ נשווה nashve we will compare | ||
2nd | תַּשְׁוֶה ~ תשווה tashve you m. sg. will compare | תַּשְׁוִי ~ תשווי tashvi you f. sg. will compare | תַּשְׁווּ tashvu you m. pl. will compare | תַּשְׁוֶינָה ~ תשווינה tashvena you f. pl. will compare In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תַּשְׁווּ tashvu | |
3rd | יַשְׁוֶה ~ ישווה yashve he / it will compare | תַּשְׁוֶה ~ תשווה tashve she / it will compare | יַשְׁווּ yashvu they m. will compare | תַּשְׁוֶינָה ~ תשווינה tashvena they f. will compare In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יַשְׁווּ yashvu | |
Imperative | הַשְׁוֵה! ~ השווה! hashve! (to a man) compare! | הַשְׁוִי! ~ השווי! hashvi! (to a woman) compare! | הַשְׁווּ! hashvu! (to men) compare! | הַשְׁוֶינָה! ~ השווינה! hashvena! (to women) compare! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הַשְׁווּ! hashvu! | |
Infinitive | לְהַשְׁווֹת lehashvot to compare |
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מֻשְׁוֶה ~ מושווה mushve I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is compared | מֻשְׁוֵית ~ מושווית mushvet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is compared | מֻשְׁוִים ~ מושווים mushvim we / you m. pl. / they m. are compared | מֻשְׁווֹת ~ מושוות mushvot we / you f. pl. / they f. are compared | |
Past tense | 1st | הֻשְׁוֵיתִי ~ הושוויתי hushveti I was compared | הֻשְׁוֵינוּ ~ הושווינו hushvenu we were compared | ||
2nd | הֻשְׁוֵיתָ ~ הושווית hushveta you m. sg. were compared | הֻשְׁוֵית ~ הושווית hushvet you f. sg. were compared | הֻשְׁוֵיתֶם ~ הושוויתם hushvetem you m. pl. were compared The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הֻשְׁוֵיתֶם ~ הושוויתם hushvetem | הֻשְׁוֵיתֶן ~ הושוויתן hushveten you f. pl. were compared The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הֻשְׁוֵיתֶן ~ הושוויתן hushveten | |
3rd | הֻשְׁוָה ~ הושווה hushva he / it was compared | הֻשְׁוְתָה ~ הושוותה hushveta she / it was compared | הֻשְׁווּ ~ הושוו hushvu they were compared | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֻשְׁוֶה ~ אושווה ushve I will be compared | נֻשְׁוֶה ~ נושווה nushve we will be compared | ||
2nd | תֻּשְׁוֶה ~ תושווה tushve you m. sg. will be compared | תֻּשְׁוִי ~ תושווי tushvi you f. sg. will be compared | תֻּשְׁווּ ~ תושוו tushvu you m. pl. will be compared | תֻּשְׁוֶינָה ~ תושווינה tushvena you f. pl. will be compared In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תֻּשְׁווּ ~ תושוו tushvu | |
3rd | יֻשְׁוֶה ~ יושווה yushve he / it will be compared | תֻּשְׁוֶה ~ תושווה tushve she / it will be compared | יֻשְׁווּ ~ יושוו yushvu they m. will be compared | תֻּשְׁוֶינָה ~ תושווינה tushvena they f. will be compared In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יֻשְׁווּ ~ יושוו yushvu |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
הַשְׁווָאָה | שׁ - ו - א | Noun – haktala pattern, feminine | comparison; equalisation |
שׁוֹוִי | שׁ - ו - ה | Noun – kotel pattern, masculine | value, worth |
שִׁווְיוֹן | שׁ - ו - ה | Noun – kitlon pattern, masculine | equality |
לִשְׁווֹת | שׁ - ו - ה | Verb – pa'al | to be equal, to match (ב־, ל־) |
לְשַׁוּוֹת | שׁ - ו - ה | Verb – pi'el | to give (an appearance) |
לְהִשְׁתַּוּוֹת | שׁ - ו - ה | Verb – hitpa'el | to become equal; to reach a compromise |
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