Verb – PI'EL
Root: שׁ - ו - ה
The final radical of this word disappears or turns into a vowel in inflected forms.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מְשַׁוֶּה ~ משווה meshave I / you m. sg. / he / it give(s) | מְשַׁוָּה ~ משווה meshava I / you f. sg. / she / it give(s) | מְשַׁוִּים ~ משווים meshavim we / you m. pl. / they m. give | מְשַׁוּוֹת meshavot we / you f. pl. / they f. give | |
Past tense | 1st | שִׁוִּיתִי ~ שיוויתי shiviti I gave | שִׁוִּינוּ ~ שיווינו shivinu we gave | ||
2nd | שִׁוִּיתָ ~ שיווית shivita you m. sg. gave | שִׁוִּית ~ שיווית shivit you f. sg. gave | שִׁוִּיתֶם ~ שיוויתם shivitem you m. pl. gave The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: שִׁוִּיתֶם ~ שיוויתם shivitem | שִׁוִּיתֶן ~ שיוויתן shiviten you f. pl. gave The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: שִׁוִּיתֶן ~ שיוויתן shiviten | |
3rd | שִׁוָּה ~ שיווה shiva he / it gave | שִׁוְּתָה ~ שיוותה shivta she / it gave | שִׁוּוּ ~ שיוו shivu they gave | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֲשַׁוֶּה ~ אשווה ashave I will give | נְשַׁוֶּה ~ נשווה neshave we will give | ||
2nd | תְּשַׁוֶּה ~ תשווה teshave you m. sg. will give | תְּשַׁוִּי ~ תשווי teshavi you f. sg. will give | תְּשַׁוּוּ teshavu you m. pl. will give | תְּשַׁוֶּינָה ~ תשווינה teshavena you f. pl. will give In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תְּשַׁוּוּ teshavu | |
3rd | יְשַׁוֶּה ~ ישווה yeshave he / it will give | תְּשַׁוֶּה ~ תשווה teshave she / it will give | יְשַׁוּוּ yeshavu they m. will give | תְּשַׁוֶּינָה ~ תשווינה teshavena they f. will give In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יְשַׁוּוּ yeshavu | |
Imperative | שַׁוֵּה! ~ שווה! shave! (to a man) give! | שַׁוִּי! ~ שווי! shavi! (to a woman) give! | שַׁוּוּ! shavu! (to men) give! | שַׁוֶּינָה! ~ שווינה! shavena! (to women) give! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: שַׁוּוּ! shavu! | |
Infinitive | לְשַׁוּוֹת leshavot to give |
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מְשֻׁוֶּה ~ משווה meshuve I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is given | מְשֻׁוָּה ~ משווה meshuva I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is given | מְשֻׁוִּים ~ משווים meshuvim we / you m. pl. / they m. are given | מְשֻׁוּוֹת ~ משווות meshuvot we / you f. pl. / they f. are given | |
Past tense | 1st | שֻׁוֵּיתִי ~ שוויתי shuveti I was given | שֻׁוֵּינוּ ~ שווינו shuvenu we were given | ||
2nd | שֻׁוֵּיתָ ~ שווית shuveta you m. sg. were given | שֻׁוֵּית ~ שווית shuvet you f. sg. were given | שֻׁוֵּיתֶם ~ שוויתם shuvetem you m. pl. were given The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: שֻׁוֵּיתֶם ~ שוויתם shuvetem | שֻׁוֵּיתֶן ~ שוויתן shuveten you f. pl. were given The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: שֻׁוֵּיתֶן ~ שוויתן shuveten | |
3rd | שֻׁוָּה ~ שווה shuva he / it was given | שֻׁוְּתָה ~ שוותה shuvta she / it was given | שֻׁוּוּ ~ שווו shuvu they were given | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֲשֻׁוֶּה ~ אשווה ashuve I will be given | נְשֻׁוֶּה ~ נשווה neshuve we will be given | ||
2nd | תְּשֻׁוֶּה ~ תשווה teshuve you m. sg. will be given | תְּשֻׁוִּי ~ תשווי teshuvi you f. sg. will be given | תְּשֻׁוּוּ ~ תשווו teshuvu you m. pl. will be given | תְּשֻׁוֶּינָה ~ תשווינה teshuvena you f. pl. will be given In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תְּשֻׁוּוּ ~ תשווו teshuvu | |
3rd | יְשֻׁוֶּה ~ ישווה yeshuve he / it will be given | תְּשֻׁוֶּה ~ תשווה teshuve she / it will be given | יְשֻׁוּוּ ~ ישווו yeshuvu they m. will be given | תְּשֻׁוֶּינָה ~ תשווינה teshuvena they f. will be given In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יְשֻׁוּוּ ~ ישווו yeshuvu |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
הַשְׁווָאָה | שׁ - ו - א | Noun – haktala pattern, feminine | comparison; equalisation |
שׁוֹוִי | שׁ - ו - ה | Noun – kotel pattern, masculine | value, worth |
שִׁווְיוֹן | שׁ - ו - ה | Noun – kitlon pattern, masculine | equality |
לִשְׁווֹת | שׁ - ו - ה | Verb – pa'al | to be equal, to match (ב־, ל־) |
לְהַשְׁווֹת | שׁ - ו - ה | Verb – hif'il | to compare; to make equal |
לְהִשְׁתַּוּוֹת | שׁ - ו - ה | Verb – hitpa'el | to become equal; to reach a compromise |
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