Verb – HITPA'EL
Root: שׁ - ו - ה
The final radical of this word disappears or turns into a vowel in inflected forms.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מִשְׁתַּוֶּה ~ משתווה mishtave I / you m. sg. / he / it become(s) equal | מִשְׁתַּוָּה ~ משתווה mishtava I / you f. sg. / she / it become(s) equal | מִשְׁתַּוִּים ~ משתווים mishtavim we / you m. pl. / they m. become equal | מִשְׁתַּוּוֹת mishtavot we / you f. pl. / they f. become equal | |
Past tense | 1st | הִשְׁתַּוֵּיתִי ~ השתוויתי hishtaveti I became equal | הִשְׁתַּוֵּינוּ ~ השתווינו hishtavenu we became equal | ||
2nd | הִשְׁתַּוֵּיתָ ~ השתווית hishtaveta you m. sg. became equal | הִשְׁתַּוֵּית ~ השתווית hishtavet you f. sg. became equal | הִשְׁתַּוֵּיתֶם ~ השתוויתם hishtavetem you m. pl. became equal The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִשְׁתַּוֵּיתֶם ~ השתוויתם hishtavetem | הִשְׁתַּוֵּיתֶן ~ השתוויתן hishtaveten you f. pl. became equal The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִשְׁתַּוֵּיתֶן ~ השתוויתן hishtaveten | |
3rd | הִשְׁתַּוָּה ~ השתווה hishtava he / it became equal | הִשְׁתַּוְּתָה ~ השתוותה hishtavta she / it became equal | הִשְׁתַּוּוּ hishtavu they became equal | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֶשְׁתַּוֶּה ~ אשתווה eshtave I will become equal | נִשְׁתַּוֶּה ~ נשתווה nishtave we will become equal | ||
2nd | תִּשְׁתַּוֶּה ~ תשתווה tishtave you m. sg. will become equal | תִּשְׁתַּוִּי ~ תשתווי tishtavi you f. sg. will become equal | תִּשְׁתַּוּוּ tishtavu you m. pl. will become equal | תִּשְׁתַּוֶּינָה ~ תשתווינה tishtavena you f. pl. will become equal In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תִּשְׁתַּוּוּ tishtavu | |
3rd | יִשְׁתַּוֶּה ~ ישתווה yishtave he / it will become equal | תִּשְׁתַּוֶּה ~ תשתווה tishtave she / it will become equal | יִשְׁתַּוּוּ yishtavu they m. will become equal | תִּשְׁתַּוֶּינָה ~ תשתווינה tishtavena they f. will become equal In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יִשְׁתַּוּוּ yishtavu | |
Imperative | הִשְׁתַּוֵּה! ~ השתווה! hishtave! (to a man) become equal! | הִשְׁתַּוִּי! ~ השתווי! hishtavi! (to a woman) become equal! | הִשְׁתַּוּוּ! hishtavu! (to men) become equal! | הִשְׁתַּוֶּינָה! ~ השתווינה! hishtavena! (to women) become equal! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הִשְׁתַּוּוּ! hishtavu! | |
Infinitive | לְהִשְׁתַּוּוֹת lehishtavot to become equal |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
הַשְׁווָאָה | שׁ - ו - א | Noun – haktala pattern, feminine | comparison; equalisation |
שׁוֹוִי | שׁ - ו - ה | Noun – kotel pattern, masculine | value, worth |
שִׁווְיוֹן | שׁ - ו - ה | Noun – kitlon pattern, masculine | equality |
לִשְׁווֹת | שׁ - ו - ה | Verb – pa'al | to be equal, to match (ב־, ל־) |
לְשַׁוּוֹת | שׁ - ו - ה | Verb – pi'el | to give (an appearance) |
לְהַשְׁווֹת | שׁ - ו - ה | Verb – hif'il | to compare; to make equal |
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