Verb – HITPA'EL
Root: שׁ - ח - ו - ה
The final radical of this word disappears or turns into a vowel in inflected forms.
The middle radical of this word is guttural. It cannot bear a dagesh, and the adjacent vowels may be affected.
This word has a 4-letter root. The second and third letters of the root occupy the place reserved for the middle radical in the inflection model.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מִשְׁתַּחֲוֶה ~ משתחווה mishtachave I / you m. sg. / he / it bow(s) | מִשְׁתַּחֲוָה ~ משתחווה mishtachava I / you f. sg. / she / it bow(s) | מִשְׁתַּחֲוִים ~ משתחווים mishtachavim we / you m. pl. / they m. bow | מִשְׁתַּחֲווֹת mishtachavot we / you f. pl. / they f. bow | |
Past tense | 1st | הִשְׁתַּחֲוֵיתִי ~ השתחוויתי hishtachaveti I bowed | הִשְׁתַּחֲוֵינוּ ~ השתחווינו hishtachavenu we bowed | ||
2nd | הִשְׁתַּחֲוֵיתָ ~ השתחווית hishtachaveta you m. sg. bowed | הִשְׁתַּחֲוֵית ~ השתחווית hishtachavet you f. sg. bowed | הִשְׁתַּחֲוֵיתֶם ~ השתחוויתם hishtachavetem you m. pl. bowed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִשְׁתַּחֲוֵיתֶם ~ השתחוויתם hishtachavetem | הִשְׁתַּחֲוֵיתֶן ~ השתחוויתן hishtachaveten you f. pl. bowed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִשְׁתַּחֲוֵיתֶן ~ השתחוויתן hishtachaveten | |
3rd | הִשְׁתַּחֲוָה ~ השתחווה hishtachava he / it bowed | הִשְׁתַּחַוְתָה ~ השתחוותה hishtachavta she / it bowed | הִשְׁתַּחֲווּ hishtachavu they bowed | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֶשְׁתַּחֲוֶה ~ אשתחווה eshtachave I will bow | נִשְׁתַּחֲוֶה ~ נשתחווה nishtachave we will bow | ||
2nd | תִּשְׁתַּחֲוֶה ~ תשתחווה tishtachave you m. sg. will bow | תִּשְׁתַּחֲוִי ~ תשתחווי tishtachavi you f. sg. will bow | תִּשְׁתַּחֲווּ tishtachavu you m. pl. will bow | תִּשְׁתַּחֲוֶינָה ~ תשתחווינה tishtachavena you f. pl. will bow In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תִּשְׁתַּחֲווּ tishtachavu | |
3rd | יִשְׁתַּחֲוֶה ~ ישתחווה yishtachave he / it will bow | תִּשְׁתַּחֲוֶה ~ תשתחווה tishtachave she / it will bow | יִשְׁתַּחֲווּ yishtachavu they m. will bow | תִּשְׁתַּחֲוֶינָה ~ תשתחווינה tishtachavena they f. will bow In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יִשְׁתַּחֲווּ yishtachavu | |
Imperative | הִשְׁתַּחֲוֵה! ~ השתחווה! hishtachave! (to a man) bow! | הִשְׁתַּחֲוִי! ~ השתחווי! hishtachavi! (to a woman) bow! | הִשְׁתַּחֲווּ! hishtachavu! (to men) bow! | הִשְׁתַּחֲוֶינָה! ~ השתחווינה! hishtachavena! (to women) bow! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הִשְׁתַּחֲווּ! hishtachavu! | |
Infinitive | לְהִשְׁתַּחֲווֹת lehishtachavot to bow |
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