Verb – HIF'IL
Root: שׁ - ח - ז
The middle radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מַשְׁחִיז mashchiz I / you m. sg. / he / it sharpen(s) | מַשְׁחִיזָה mashchiza I / you f. sg. / she / it sharpen(s) | מַשְׁחִיזִים mashchizim we / you m. pl. / they m. sharpen | מַשְׁחִיזוֹת mashchizot we / you f. pl. / they f. sharpen | |
Past tense | 1st | הִשְׁחַזְתִּי hishchazti I sharpened | הִשְׁחַזְנוּ hishchaznu we sharpened | ||
2nd | הִשְׁחַזְתָּ hishchazta you m. sg. sharpened | הִשְׁחַזְתְּ hishchazt you f. sg. sharpened | הִשְׁחַזְתֶּם hishchaztem you m. pl. sharpened The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִשְׁחַזְתֶּם hishchaztem | הִשְׁחַזְתֶּן hishchazten you f. pl. sharpened The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִשְׁחַזְתֶּן hishchazten | |
3rd | הִשְׁחִיז hishchiz he / it sharpened | הִשְׁחִיזָה hishchiza she / it sharpened | הִשְׁחִיזוּ hishchizu they sharpened | ||
Future tense | 1st | אַשְׁחִיז ashchiz I will sharpen | נַשְׁחִיז nashchiz we will sharpen | ||
2nd | תַּשְׁחִיז tashchiz you m. sg. will sharpen | תַּשְׁחִיזִי tashchizi you f. sg. will sharpen | תַּשְׁחִיזוּ tashchizu you m. pl. will sharpen | תַּשְׁחֵזְנָה tashchezna you f. pl. will sharpen In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תַּשְׁחִיזוּ tashchizu | |
3rd | יַשְׁחִיז yashchiz he / it will sharpen | תַּשְׁחִיז tashchiz she / it will sharpen | יַשְׁחִיזוּ yashchizu they m. will sharpen | תַּשְׁחֵזְנָה tashchezna they f. will sharpen In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יַשְׁחִיזוּ yashchizu | |
Imperative | הַשְׁחֵז! hashchez! (to a man) sharpen! | הַשְׁחִיזִי! hashchizi! (to a woman) sharpen! | הַשְׁחִיזוּ! hashchizu! (to men) sharpen! | הַשְׁחֵזְנָה! hashchezna! (to women) sharpen! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הַשְׁחִיזוּ! hashchizu! | |
Infinitive | לְהַשְׁחִיז lehashchiz to sharpen |
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מֻשְׁחָז ~ מושחז mushchaz I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is sharpened | מֻשְׁחֶזֶת ~ מושחזת mushchezet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is sharpened | מֻשְׁחָזִים ~ מושחזים mushchazim we / you m. pl. / they m. are sharpened | מֻשְׁחָזוֹת ~ מושחזות mushchazot we / you f. pl. / they f. are sharpened | |
Past tense | 1st | הֻשְׁחַזְתִּי ~ הושחזתי hushchazti I was sharpened | הֻשְׁחַזְנוּ ~ הושחזנו hushchaznu we were sharpened | ||
2nd | הֻשְׁחַזְתָּ ~ הושחזת hushchazta you m. sg. were sharpened | הֻשְׁחַזְתְּ ~ הושחזת hushchazt you f. sg. were sharpened | הֻשְׁחַזְתֶּם ~ הושחזתם hushchaztem you m. pl. were sharpened The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הֻשְׁחַזְתֶּם ~ הושחזתם hushchaztem | הֻשְׁחַזְתֶּן ~ הושחזתן hushchazten you f. pl. were sharpened The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הֻשְׁחַזְתֶּן ~ הושחזתן hushchazten | |
3rd | הֻשְׁחַז ~ הושחז hushchaz he / it was sharpened | הֻשְׁחֲזָה ~ הושחזה hushchaza she / it was sharpened | הֻשְׁחֲזוּ ~ הושחזו hushchazu they were sharpened | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֻשְׁחַז ~ אושחז ushchaz I will be sharpened | נֻשְׁחַז ~ נושחז nushchaz we will be sharpened | ||
2nd | תֻּשְׁחַז ~ תושחז tushchaz you m. sg. will be sharpened | תֻּשְׁחֲזִי ~ תושחזי tushchazi you f. sg. will be sharpened | תֻּשְׁחֲזוּ ~ תושחזו tushchazu you m. pl. will be sharpened | תֻּשְׁחַזְנָה ~ תושחזנה tushchazna you f. pl. will be sharpened In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תֻּשְׁחֲזוּ ~ תושחזו tushchazu | |
3rd | יֻשְׁחַז ~ יושחז yushchaz he / it will be sharpened | תֻּשְׁחַז ~ תושחז tushchaz she / it will be sharpened | יֻשְׁחֲזוּ ~ יושחזו yushchazu they m. will be sharpened | תֻּשְׁחַזְנָה ~ תושחזנה tushchazna they f. will be sharpened In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יֻשְׁחֲזוּ ~ יושחזו yushchazu |
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