Verb – PI'EL
Root: שׂ - ח - ק
The middle radical of this word is guttural. It cannot bear a dagesh, and the adjacent vowels may be affected.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מְשַׂחֵק mesachek I / you m. sg. / he / it play(s) | מְשַׂחֶקֶת mesacheket I / you f. sg. / she / it play(s) | מְשַׂחֲקִים mesachakim we / you m. pl. / they m. play | מְשַׂחֲקוֹת mesachakot we / you f. pl. / they f. play | |
Past tense | 1st | שִׂחַקְתִּי ~ שיחקתי sichakti I played | שִׂחַקְנוּ ~ שיחקנו sichaknu we played | ||
2nd | שִׂחַקְתָּ ~ שיחקת sichakta you m. sg. played | שִׂחַקְתְּ ~ שיחקת sichakt you f. sg. played | שִׂחַקְתֶּם ~ שיחקתם sichaktem you m. pl. played The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: שִׂחַקְתֶּם ~ שיחקתם sichaktem | שִׂחַקְתֶּן ~ שיחקתן sichakten you f. pl. played The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: שִׂחַקְתֶּן ~ שיחקתן sichakten | |
3rd | שִׂחֵק ~ שיחק sichek he / it played | שִׂחֲקָה ~ שיחקה sichaka she / it played | שִׂחֲקוּ ~ שיחקו sichaku they played | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֲשַׂחֵק asachek I will play | נְשַׂחֵק nesachek we will play | ||
2nd | תְּשַׂחֵק tesachek you m. sg. will play | תְּשַׂחֲקִי tesachaki you f. sg. will play | תְּשַׂחֲקוּ tesachaku you m. pl. will play | תְּשַׂחֵקְנָה tesachekna you f. pl. will play In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תְּשַׂחֲקוּ tesachaku | |
3rd | יְשַׂחֵק yesachek he / it will play | תְּשַׂחֵק tesachek she / it will play | יְשַׂחֲקוּ yesachaku they m. will play | תְּשַׂחֵקְנָה tesachekna they f. will play In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יְשַׂחֲקוּ yesachaku | |
Imperative | שַׂחֵק! sachek! (to a man) play! | שַׂחֲקִי! sachaki! (to a woman) play! | שַׂחֲקוּ! sachaku! (to men) play! | שַׂחֵקְנָה! sachekna! (to women) play! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: שַׂחֲקוּ! sachaku! | |
Infinitive | לְשַׂחֵק lesachek to play |
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מְשֻׂחָק ~ משוחק mesuchak I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is played | מְשֻׂחֶקֶת ~ משוחקת mesucheket I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is played | מְשֻׂחָקִים ~ משוחקים mesuchakim we / you m. pl. / they m. are played | מְשֻׂחָקוֹת ~ משוחקות mesuchakot we / you f. pl. / they f. are played | |
Past tense | 1st | שֻׂחַקְתִּי ~ שוחקתי suchakti I was played | שֻׂחַקְנוּ ~ שוחקנו suchaknu we were played | ||
2nd | שֻׂחַקְתָּ ~ שוחקת suchakta you m. sg. were played | שֻׂחַקְתְּ ~ שוחקת suchakt you f. sg. were played | שֻׂחַקְתֶּם ~ שוחקתם suchaktem you m. pl. were played The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: שֻׂחַקְתֶּם ~ שוחקתם suchaktem | שֻׂחַקְתֶּן ~ שוחקתן suchakten you f. pl. were played The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: שֻׂחַקְתֶּן ~ שוחקתן suchakten | |
3rd | שֻׂחַק ~ שוחק suchak he / it was played | שֻׂחֲקָה ~ שוחקה suchaka she / it was played | שֻׂחֲקוּ ~ שוחקו suchaku they were played | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֲשֻׂחַק ~ אשוחק asuchak I will be played | נְשֻׂחַק ~ נשוחק nesuchak we will be played | ||
2nd | תְּשֻׂחַק ~ תשוחק tesuchak you m. sg. will be played | תְּשֻׂחֲקִי ~ תשוחקי tesuchaki you f. sg. will be played | תְּשֻׂחֲקוּ ~ תשוחקו tesuchaku you m. pl. will be played | תְּשֻׂחַקְנָה ~ תשוחקנה tesuchakna you f. pl. will be played In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תְּשֻׂחֲקוּ ~ תשוחקו tesuchaku | |
3rd | יְשֻׂחַק ~ ישוחק yesuchak he / it will be played | תְּשֻׂחַק ~ תשוחק tesuchak she / it will be played | יְשֻׂחֲקוּ ~ ישוחקו yesuchaku they m. will be played | תְּשֻׂחַקְנָה ~ תשוחקנה tesuchakna they f. will be played In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יְשֻׂחֲקוּ ~ ישוחקו yesuchaku |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
מִשְׂחָק | שׂ - ח - ק | Noun – miktal pattern, masculine | game |
שַׂחְקָן | שׂ - ח - ק | Noun – katlan pattern, masculine | player; actor |
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