Verb – PA'AL
Root: שׁ - ח - ק
The middle radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | שׁוֹחֵק shochek I / you m. sg. / he / it erode(s) | שׁוֹחֶקֶת shocheket I / you f. sg. / she / it erode(s) | שׁוֹחֲקִים shochakim we / you m. pl. / they m. erode | שׁוֹחֲקוֹת shochakot we / you f. pl. / they f. erode | |
Past tense | 1st | שָׁחַקְתִּי shachakti I eroded | שָׁחַקְנוּ shachaknu we eroded | ||
2nd | שָׁחַקְתָּ shachakta you m. sg. eroded | שָׁחַקְתְּ shachakt you f. sg. eroded | שְׁחַקְתֶּם shchaktem you m. pl. eroded The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: שָׁחַקְתֶּם shachaktem | שְׁחַקְתֶּן shchakten you f. pl. eroded The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: שָׁחַקְתֶּן shachakten | |
3rd | שָׁחַק shachak he / it eroded | שָׁחֲקָה shachaka she / it eroded | שָׁחֲקוּ shachaku they eroded | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֶשְׁחַק eshchak I will erode | נִשְׁחַק nishchak we will erode | ||
2nd | תִּשְׁחַק tishchak you m. sg. will erode | תִּשְׁחֲקִי tishchaki you f. sg. will erode | תִּשְׁחֲקוּ tishchaku you m. pl. will erode | תִּשְׁחַקְנָה tishchakna you f. pl. will erode In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תִּשְׁחֲקוּ tishchaku | |
3rd | יִשְׁחַק yishchak he / it will erode | תִּשְׁחַק tishchak she / it will erode | יִשְׁחֲקוּ yishchaku they m. will erode | תִּשְׁחַקְנָה tishchakna they f. will erode In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יִשְׁחֲקוּ yishchaku | |
Imperative | שְׁחַק! shchak! (to a man) erode! | שַׁחֲקִי! shachaki! (to a woman) erode! | שַׁחֲקוּ! shachaku! (to men) erode! | שְׁחַקְנָה! shchakna! (to women) erode! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: שַׁחֲקוּ! shachaku! | |
Infinitive | לִשְׁחֹק ~ לשחוק lishchok to erode |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
שָׁחוּק | שׁ - ח - ק | Adjective – katul pattern | worn out, eroded; tired, exhausted, fatigued |
לְהִישָּׁחֵק | שׁ - ח - ק | Verb – nif'al | to be eroded, worn down |
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