Verb – NIF'AL
Root: שׁ - ח - ק
The middle radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | נִשְׁחָק nishchak I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is eroded | נִשְׁחֶקֶת nishcheket I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is eroded | נִשְׁחָקִים nishchakim we / you m. pl. / they m. are eroded | נִשְׁחָקוֹת nishchakot we / you f. pl. / they f. are eroded | |
Past tense | 1st | נִשְׁחַקְתִּי nishchakti I was eroded | נִשְׁחַקְנוּ nishchaknu we were eroded | ||
2nd | נִשְׁחַקְתָּ nishchakta you m. sg. were eroded | נִשְׁחַקְתְּ nishchakt you f. sg. were eroded | נִשְׁחַקְתֶּם nishchaktem you m. pl. were eroded The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: נִשְׁחַקְתֶּם nishchaktem | נִשְׁחַקְתֶּן nishchakten you f. pl. were eroded The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: נִשְׁחַקְתֶּן nishchakten | |
3rd | נִשְׁחַק nishchak he / it was eroded | נִשְׁחֲקָה nishchaka she / it was eroded | נִשְׁחֲקוּ nishchaku they were eroded | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֶשָּׁחֵק eshachek I will be eroded | נִשָּׁחֵק ~ נישחק nishachek we will be eroded | ||
2nd | תִּשָּׁחֵק ~ תישחק tishachek you m. sg. will be eroded | תִּשָּׁחֲקִי ~ תישחקי tishachaki you f. sg. will be eroded | תִּשָּׁחֲקוּ ~ תישחקו tishachaku you m. pl. will be eroded | תִּשָּׁחַקְנָה ~ תישחקנה tishachakna תִּשָּׁחֵקְנָה ~ תישחקנה tishachekna you f. pl. will be eroded In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תִּשָּׁחֲקוּ ~ תישחקו tishachaku | |
3rd | יִשָּׁחֵק ~ יישחק yishachek he / it will be eroded | תִּשָּׁחֵק ~ תישחק tishachek she / it will be eroded | יִשָּׁחֲקוּ ~ יישחקו yishachaku they m. will be eroded | תִּשָּׁחַקְנָה ~ תישחקנה tishachakna תִּשָּׁחֵקְנָה ~ תישחקנה tishachekna they f. will be eroded In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יִשָּׁחֲקוּ ~ יישחקו yishachaku | |
Imperative | הִשָּׁחֵק! ~ הישחק! hishachek! (to a man) be eroded! | הִשָּׁחֲקִי! ~ הישחקי! hishachaki! (to a woman) be eroded! | הִשָּׁחֲקוּ! ~ הישחקו! hishachaku! (to men) be eroded! | הִשָּׁחַקְנָה! ~ הישחקנה! hishachakna! הִשָּׁחֵקְנָה! ~ הישחקנה! hishachekna! (to women) be eroded! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הִשָּׁחֲקוּ! ~ הישחקו! hishachaku! | |
Infinitive | לְהִשָּׁחֵק ~ להישחק lehishachek to be eroded |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
שָׁחוּק | שׁ - ח - ק | Adjective – katul pattern | worn out, eroded; tired, exhausted, fatigued |
לִשְׁחוֹק | שׁ - ח - ק | Verb – pa'al | to erode, to wear |
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