להשחיר – to blacken, to tarnish – Hebrew conjugation tables

Verb – HIF'IL

Root: שׁ - ח - ר

The middle radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.

to blacken, to tarnish

Verb form	Person	Singular		Plural
Verb form	Person	Masculine	Feminine	Masculine	Feminine
Present tense / Participle		מַשְׁחִיר mashchir I / you m. sg. / he / it blacken(s)	מַשְׁחִירָה mashchira I / you f. sg. / she / it blacken(s)	מַשְׁחִירִים mashchirim we / you m. pl. / they m. blacken	מַשְׁחִירוֹת mashchirot we / you f. pl. / they f. blacken
Past tense	1st	הִשְׁחַרְתִּי hishcharti I blackened		הִשְׁחַרְנוּ hishcharnu we blackened
	2nd	הִשְׁחַרְתָּ hishcharta you m. sg. blackened	הִשְׁחַרְתְּ hishchart you f. sg. blackened	הִשְׁחַרְתֶּם hishchartem you m. pl. blackened The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִשְׁחַרְתֶּם hishchartem	הִשְׁחַרְתֶּן hishcharten you f. pl. blackened The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִשְׁחַרְתֶּן hishcharten
	3rd	הִשְׁחִיר hishchir he / it blackened	הִשְׁחִירָה hishchira she / it blackened	הִשְׁחִירוּ hishchiru they blackened
Future tense	1st	אַשְׁחִיר ashchir I will blacken		נַשְׁחִיר nashchir we will blacken
	2nd	תַּשְׁחִיר tashchir you m. sg. will blacken	תַּשְׁחִירִי tashchiri you f. sg. will blacken	תַּשְׁחִירוּ tashchiru you m. pl. will blacken	תַּשְׁחֵרְנָה tashcherna you f. pl. will blacken In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תַּשְׁחִירוּ tashchiru
	3rd	יַשְׁחִיר yashchir he / it will blacken	תַּשְׁחִיר tashchir she / it will blacken	יַשְׁחִירוּ yashchiru they m. will blacken	תַּשְׁחֵרְנָה tashcherna they f. will blacken In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יַשְׁחִירוּ yashchiru
Imperative		הַשְׁחֵר!‏ hashcher! (to a man) blacken!	הַשְׁחִירִי!‏ hashchiri! (to a woman) blacken!	הַשְׁחִירוּ!‏ hashchiru! (to men) blacken!	הַשְׁחֵרְנָה!‏ hashcherna! (to women) blacken! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הַשְׁחִירוּ!‏ hashchiru!
Infinitive		לְהַשְׁחִיר lehashchir to blacken

Verb form	Person	Singular		Plural
Verb form	Person	Masculine	Feminine	Masculine	Feminine
Present tense / Participle		מֻשְׁחָר ~ מושחר mushchar I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is blackened	מֻשְׁחֶרֶת ~ מושחרת mushcheret I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is blackened	מֻשְׁחָרִים ~ מושחרים mushcharim we / you m. pl. / they m. are blackened	מֻשְׁחָרוֹת ~ מושחרות mushcharot we / you f. pl. / they f. are blackened
Past tense	1st	הֻשְׁחַרְתִּי ~ הושחרתי hushcharti I was blackened		הֻשְׁחַרְנוּ ~ הושחרנו hushcharnu we were blackened
	2nd	הֻשְׁחַרְתָּ ~ הושחרת hushcharta you m. sg. were blackened	הֻשְׁחַרְתְּ ~ הושחרת hushchart you f. sg. were blackened	הֻשְׁחַרְתֶּם ~ הושחרתם hushchartem you m. pl. were blackened The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הֻשְׁחַרְתֶּם ~ הושחרתם hushchartem	הֻשְׁחַרְתֶּן ~ הושחרתן hushcharten you f. pl. were blackened The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הֻשְׁחַרְתֶּן ~ הושחרתן hushcharten
	3rd	הֻשְׁחַר ~ הושחר hushchar he / it was blackened	הֻשְׁחֲרָה ~ הושחרה hushchara she / it was blackened	הֻשְׁחֲרוּ ~ הושחרו hushcharu they were blackened
Future tense	1st	אֻשְׁחַר ~ אושחר ushchar I will be blackened		נֻשְׁחַר ~ נושחר nushchar we will be blackened
	2nd	תֻּשְׁחַר ~ תושחר tushchar you m. sg. will be blackened	תֻּשְׁחֲרִי ~ תושחרי tushchari you f. sg. will be blackened	תֻּשְׁחֲרוּ ~ תושחרו tushcharu you m. pl. will be blackened	תֻּשְׁחַרְנָה ~ תושחרנה tushcharna you f. pl. will be blackened In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תֻּשְׁחֲרוּ ~ תושחרו tushcharu
	3rd	יֻשְׁחַר ~ יושחר yushchar he / it will be blackened	תֻּשְׁחַר ~ תושחר tushchar she / it will be blackened	יֻשְׁחֲרוּ ~ יושחרו yushcharu they m. will be blackened	תֻּשְׁחַרְנָה ~ תושחרנה tushcharna they f. will be blackened In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יֻשְׁחֲרוּ ~ יושחרו yushcharu

Word	Root	Part of speech	Meaning
הַשְׁחָרָה hashchara	שׁ - ח - ר	Noun – haktala pattern, feminine	blackening, tarnishing
שׁוֹחֵר shocher	שׁ - ח - ר	Noun – kotel pattern, masculine	advocate, proponent, supporter; cadet (military)
שָׁחוֹר shachor	שׁ - ח - ר	Adjective – katol pattern	black
שַׁחַר shachar	שׁ - ח - ר	Noun – ketel pattern, masculine	dawn, sunrise
לְשַׁחֵר leshacher	שׁ - ח - ר	Verb – pi'el	to seek, to chase (ל־) (rare)