Verb – HIF'IL
Root: שׁ - ח - ת
The middle radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מַשְׁחִית mashchit I / you m. sg. / he / it damage(s) | מַשְׁחִיתָה mashchita I / you f. sg. / she / it damage(s) | מַשְׁחִיתִים mashchitim we / you m. pl. / they m. damage | מַשְׁחִיתוֹת mashchitot we / you f. pl. / they f. damage | |
Past tense | 1st | הִשְׁחַתִּי hishchatti I damaged | הִשְׁחַתְנוּ hishchatnu we damaged | ||
2nd | הִשְׁחַתָּ hishchatta you m. sg. damaged | הִשְׁחַתְּ hishchatet you f. sg. damaged | הִשְׁחַתֶּם hishchattem you m. pl. damaged The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִשְׁחַתֶּם hishchattem | הִשְׁחַתֶּן hishchatten you f. pl. damaged The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִשְׁחַתֶּן hishchatten | |
3rd | הִשְׁחִית hishchit he / it damaged | הִשְׁחִיתָה hishchita she / it damaged | הִשְׁחִיתוּ hishchitu they damaged | ||
Future tense | 1st | אַשְׁחִית ashchit I will damage | נַשְׁחִית nashchit we will damage | ||
2nd | תַּשְׁחִית tashchit you m. sg. will damage | תַּשְׁחִיתִי tashchiti you f. sg. will damage | תַּשְׁחִיתוּ tashchitu you m. pl. will damage | תַּשְׁחֵתְנָה tashchetna you f. pl. will damage In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תַּשְׁחִיתוּ tashchitu | |
3rd | יַשְׁחִית yashchit he / it will damage | תַּשְׁחִית tashchit she / it will damage | יַשְׁחִיתוּ yashchitu they m. will damage | תַּשְׁחֵתְנָה tashchetna they f. will damage In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יַשְׁחִיתוּ yashchitu | |
Imperative | הַשְׁחֵת! hashchet! (to a man) damage! | הַשְׁחִיתִי! hashchiti! (to a woman) damage! | הַשְׁחִיתוּ! hashchitu! (to men) damage! | הַשְׁחֵתְנָה! hashchetna! (to women) damage! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הַשְׁחִיתוּ! hashchitu! | |
Infinitive | לְהַשְׁחִית lehashchit to damage |
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מֻשְׁחָת ~ מושחת mushchat I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is damaged | מֻשְׁחֶתֶת ~ מושחתת mushchetet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is damaged | מֻשְׁחָתִים ~ מושחתים mushchatim we / you m. pl. / they m. are damaged | מֻשְׁחָתוֹת ~ מושחתות mushchatot we / you f. pl. / they f. are damaged | |
Past tense | 1st | הֻשְׁחַתִּי ~ הושחתי hushchatti I was damaged | הֻשְׁחַתְנוּ ~ הושחתנו hushchatnu we were damaged | ||
2nd | הֻשְׁחַתָּ ~ הושחת hushchatta you m. sg. were damaged | הֻשְׁחַתְּ ~ הושחת hushchatet you f. sg. were damaged | הֻשְׁחַתֶּם ~ הושחתם hushchattem you m. pl. were damaged The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הֻשְׁחַתֶּם ~ הושחתם hushchattem | הֻשְׁחַתֶּן ~ הושחתן hushchatten you f. pl. were damaged The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הֻשְׁחַתֶּן ~ הושחתן hushchatten | |
3rd | הֻשְׁחַת ~ הושחת hushchat he / it was damaged | הֻשְׁחֲתָה ~ הושחתה hushchata she / it was damaged | הֻשְׁחֲתוּ ~ הושחתו hushchatu they were damaged | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֻשְׁחַת ~ אושחת ushchat I will be damaged | נֻשְׁחַת ~ נושחת nushchat we will be damaged | ||
2nd | תֻּשְׁחַת ~ תושחת tushchat you m. sg. will be damaged | תֻּשְׁחֲתִי ~ תושחתי tushchati you f. sg. will be damaged | תֻּשְׁחֲתוּ ~ תושחתו tushchatu you m. pl. will be damaged | תֻּשְׁחַתְנָה ~ תושחתנה tushchatna you f. pl. will be damaged In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תֻּשְׁחֲתוּ ~ תושחתו tushchatu | |
3rd | יֻשְׁחַת ~ יושחת yushchat he / it will be damaged | תֻּשְׁחַת ~ תושחת tushchat she / it will be damaged | יֻשְׁחֲתוּ ~ יושחתו yushchatu they m. will be damaged | תֻּשְׁחַתְנָה ~ תושחתנה tushchatna they f. will be damaged In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יֻשְׁחֲתוּ ~ יושחתו yushchatu |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
שְׁחִיתוּת | שׁ - ח - ת | Noun – feminine | corruption |
לְהִישָּׁחֵת | שׁ - ח - ת | Verb – nif'al | to be spoiled (morally) |
לְשַׁחֵת | שׁ - ח - ת | Verb – pi'el | to corrupt, to ruin; to destroy |
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