Verb – PA'AL
Root: שׁ - ט - ח
The final radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | שׁוֹטֵחַ shoteach I / you m. sg. / he / it spread(s) | שׁוֹטַחַת shotachat I / you f. sg. / she / it spread(s) | שׁוֹטְחִים shotchim we / you m. pl. / they m. spread | שׁוֹטְחוֹת shotchot we / you f. pl. / they f. spread | |
Past tense | 1st | שָׁטַחְתִּי shatachti I spread | שָׁטַחְנוּ shatachnu we spread | ||
2nd | שָׁטַחְתָּ shatachta you m. sg. spread | שָׁטַחְתְּ shatacht you f. sg. spread | שְׁטַחְתֶּם shtachtem you m. pl. spread The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: שָׁטַחְתֶּם shatachtem | שְׁטַחְתֶּן shtachten you f. pl. spread The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: שָׁטַחְתֶּן shatachten | |
3rd | שָׁטַח shatach he / it spread | שָׁטְחָה shatcha she / it spread | שָׁטְחוּ shatchu they spread | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֶשְׁטַח eshtach I will spread | נִשְׁטַח nishtach we will spread | ||
2nd | תִּשְׁטַח tishtach you m. sg. will spread | תִּשְׁטְחִי tishtechi you f. sg. will spread | תִּשְׁטְחוּ tishtechu you m. pl. will spread | תִּשְׁטַחְנָה tishtachna you f. pl. will spread In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תִּשְׁטְחוּ tishtechu | |
3rd | יִשְׁטַח yishtach he / it will spread | תִּשְׁטַח tishtach she / it will spread | יִשְׁטְחוּ yishtechu they m. will spread | תִּשְׁטַחְנָה tishtachna they f. will spread In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יִשְׁטְחוּ yishtechu | |
Imperative | שְׁטַח! shtach! (to a man) spread! | שִׁטְחִי! shitchi! (to a woman) spread! | שִׁטְחוּ! shitchu! (to men) spread! | שְׁטַחְנָה! shtachna! (to women) spread! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: שִׁטְחוּ! shitchu! | |
Infinitive | לִשְׁטֹחַ ~ לשטוח lishtoach to spread |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
שָׁטוּחַ | שׁ - ט - ח | Adjective – katul pattern | flat; spread, stretched |
שֶׁטַח | שׁ - ט - ח | Noun – ketel pattern, masculine | area; territory |
לְהַשְׁטִיחַ | שׁ - ט - ח | Verb – hif'il | to spread out (lit.); to flatten |
לְהִשְׁתַּטֵּחַ | שׁ - ט - ח | Verb – hitpa'el | to get down, to prostrate oneself; to be flattened |
שָׁטִיחַ | שׁ - ט - ח | Noun – katil pattern, masculine | carpet, rug |
שְׁטִיחוֹן | שׁ - ט - ח | Noun – masculine | rug, small carpet, mat |
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