Verb – PA'AL
Root: שׁ - ט - ף
This root does not have any special conjugation properties.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | שׁוֹטֵף shotef I / you m. sg. / he / it wash(es) | שׁוֹטֶפֶת shotefet I / you f. sg. / she / it wash(es) | שׁוֹטְפִים shotfim we / you m. pl. / they m. wash | שׁוֹטְפוֹת shotfot we / you f. pl. / they f. wash | |
Past tense | 1st | שָׁטַפְתִּי shatafti I washed | שָׁטַפְנוּ shatafnu we washed | ||
2nd | שָׁטַפְתָּ shatafta you m. sg. washed | שָׁטַפְתְּ shataft you f. sg. washed | שְׁטַפְתֶּם shtaftem you m. pl. washed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: שָׁטַפְתֶּם shataftem | שְׁטַפְתֶּן shtaften you f. pl. washed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: שָׁטַפְתֶּן shataften | |
3rd | שָׁטַף shataf he / it washed | שָׁטְפָה shatfa she / it washed | שָׁטְפוּ shatfu they washed | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֶשְׁטֹף ~ אשטוף eshtof I will wash | נִשְׁטֹף ~ נשטוף nishtof we will wash | ||
2nd | תִּשְׁטֹף ~ תשטוף tishtof you m. sg. will wash | תִּשְׁטְפִי tishtefi you f. sg. will wash | תִּשְׁטְפוּ tishtefu you m. pl. will wash | תִּשְׁטֹפְנָה ~ תשטופנה tishtofna you f. pl. will wash In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תִּשְׁטְפוּ tishtefu | |
3rd | יִשְׁטֹף ~ ישטוף yishtof he / it will wash | תִּשְׁטֹף ~ תשטוף tishtof she / it will wash | יִשְׁטְפוּ yishtefu they m. will wash | תִּשְׁטֹפְנָה ~ תשטופנה tishtofna they f. will wash In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יִשְׁטְפוּ yishtefu | |
Imperative | שְׁטֹף! ~ שטוף! shtof! (to a man) wash! | שִׁטְפִי! shitfi! (to a woman) wash! | שִׁטְפוּ! shitfu! (to men) wash! | שְׁטֹפְנָה! ~ שטופנה! shtofna! (to women) wash! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: שִׁטְפוּ! shitfu! | |
Infinitive | לִשְׁטֹף ~ לשטוף lishtof to wash |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
שָׁטוּף | שׁ - ט - ף | Adjective – katul pattern | washed, rinsed |
שְׁטִיפָה | שׁ - ט - ף | Noun – ktila pattern, feminine | washing, rinsing |
לְהִישָּׁטֵף | שׁ - ט - ף | Verb – nif'al | to be washed; to be washed away |
שִׁיטָּפוֹן | שׁ - ט - ף | Noun – kittalon pattern, masculine | flood, inundation |
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