Verb – NIF'AL
Root: שׁ - ט - ף
This root does not have any special conjugation properties.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | נִשְׁטָף nishtaf I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is washed | נִשְׁטֶפֶת nishtefet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is washed | נִשְׁטָפִים nishtafim we / you m. pl. / they m. are washed | נִשְׁטָפוֹת nishtafot we / you f. pl. / they f. are washed | |
Past tense | 1st | נִשְׁטַפְתִּי nishtafti I was washed | נִשְׁטַפְנוּ nishtafnu we were washed | ||
2nd | נִשְׁטַפְתָּ nishtafta you m. sg. were washed | נִשְׁטַפְתְּ nishtaft you f. sg. were washed | נִשְׁטַפְתֶּם nishtaftem you m. pl. were washed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: נִשְׁטַפְתֶּם nishtaftem | נִשְׁטַפְתֶּן nishtaften you f. pl. were washed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: נִשְׁטַפְתֶּן nishtaften | |
3rd | נִשְׁטַף nishtaf he / it was washed | נִשְׁטְפָה nishtefa she / it was washed | נִשְׁטְפוּ nishtefu they were washed | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֶשָּׁטֵף eshatef I will be washed | נִשָּׁטֵף ~ נישטף nishatef we will be washed | ||
2nd | תִּשָּׁטֵף ~ תישטף tishatef you m. sg. will be washed | תִּשָּׁטְפִי ~ תישטפי tishatfi you f. sg. will be washed | תִּשָּׁטְפוּ ~ תישטפו tishatfu you m. pl. will be washed | תִּשָּׁטַפְנָה ~ תישטפנה tishatafna תִּשָּׁטֵפְנָה ~ תישטפנה tishatefna you f. pl. will be washed In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תִּשָּׁטְפוּ ~ תישטפו tishatfu | |
3rd | יִשָּׁטֵף ~ יישטף yishatef he / it will be washed | תִּשָּׁטֵף ~ תישטף tishatef she / it will be washed | יִשָּׁטְפוּ ~ יישטפו yishatfu they m. will be washed | תִּשָּׁטַפְנָה ~ תישטפנה tishatafna תִּשָּׁטֵפְנָה ~ תישטפנה tishatefna they f. will be washed In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יִשָּׁטְפוּ ~ יישטפו yishatfu | |
Imperative | הִשָּׁטֵף! ~ הישטף! hishatef! (to a man) be washed! | הִשָּׁטְפִי! ~ הישטפי! hishatfi! (to a woman) be washed! | הִשָּׁטְפוּ! ~ הישטפו! hishatfu! (to men) be washed! | הִשָּׁטַפְנָה! ~ הישטפנה! hishatafna! הִשָּׁטֵפְנָה! ~ הישטפנה! hishatefna! (to women) be washed! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הִשָּׁטְפוּ! ~ הישטפו! hishatfu! | |
Infinitive | לְהִשָּׁטֵף ~ להישטף lehishatef to be washed |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
שָׁטוּף | שׁ - ט - ף | Adjective – katul pattern | washed, rinsed |
שְׁטִיפָה | שׁ - ט - ף | Noun – ktila pattern, feminine | washing, rinsing |
לִשְׁטוֹף | שׁ - ט - ף | Verb – pa'al | to wash, to rinse |
שִׁיטָּפוֹן | שׁ - ט - ף | Noun – kittalon pattern, masculine | flood, inundation |
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