Verb – HIF'IL
Root: שׁ - כ - ב
This root does not have any special conjugation properties.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מַשְׁכִּיב mashkiv I / you m. sg. / he / it lay(s) down | מַשְׁכִּיבָה mashkiva I / you f. sg. / she / it lay(s) down | מַשְׁכִּיבִים mashkivim we / you m. pl. / they m. lay down | מַשְׁכִּיבוֹת mashkivot we / you f. pl. / they f. lay down | |
Past tense | 1st | הִשְׁכַּבְתִּי hishkavti I laid down | הִשְׁכַּבְנוּ hishkavnu we laid down | ||
2nd | הִשְׁכַּבְתָּ hishkavta you m. sg. laid down | הִשְׁכַּבְתְּ hishkavt you f. sg. laid down | הִשְׁכַּבְתֶּם hishkavtem you m. pl. laid down The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִשְׁכַּבְתֶּם hishkavtem | הִשְׁכַּבְתֶּן hishkavten you f. pl. laid down The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִשְׁכַּבְתֶּן hishkavten | |
3rd | הִשְׁכִּיב hishkiv he / it laid down | הִשְׁכִּיבָה hishkiva she / it laid down | הִשְׁכִּיבוּ hishkivu they laid down | ||
Future tense | 1st | אַשְׁכִּיב ashkiv I will lay down | נַשְׁכִּיב nashkiv we will lay down | ||
2nd | תַּשְׁכִּיב tashkiv you m. sg. will lay down | תַּשְׁכִּיבִי tashkivi you f. sg. will lay down | תַּשְׁכִּיבוּ tashkivu you m. pl. will lay down | תַּשְׁכֵּבְנָה tashkevna you f. pl. will lay down In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תַּשְׁכִּיבוּ tashkivu | |
3rd | יַשְׁכִּיב yashkiv he / it will lay down | תַּשְׁכִּיב tashkiv she / it will lay down | יַשְׁכִּיבוּ yashkivu they m. will lay down | תַּשְׁכֵּבְנָה tashkevna they f. will lay down In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יַשְׁכִּיבוּ yashkivu | |
Imperative | הַשְׁכֵּב! hashkev! (to a man) lay down! | הַשְׁכִּיבִי! hashkivi! (to a woman) lay down! | הַשְׁכִּיבוּ! hashkivu! (to men) lay down! | הַשְׁכֵּבְנָה! hashkevna! (to women) lay down! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הַשְׁכִּיבוּ! hashkivu! | |
Infinitive | לְהַשְׁכִּיב lehashkiv to lay down |
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מֻשְׁכָּב ~ מושכב mushkav I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is laid down | מֻשְׁכֶּבֶת ~ מושכבת mushkevet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is laid down | מֻשְׁכָּבִים ~ מושכבים mushkavim we / you m. pl. / they m. are laid down | מֻשְׁכָּבוֹת ~ מושכבות mushkavot we / you f. pl. / they f. are laid down | |
Past tense | 1st | הֻשְׁכַּבְתִּי ~ הושכבתי hushkavti I was laid down | הֻשְׁכַּבְנוּ ~ הושכבנו hushkavnu we were laid down | ||
2nd | הֻשְׁכַּבְתָּ ~ הושכבת hushkavta you m. sg. were laid down | הֻשְׁכַּבְתְּ ~ הושכבת hushkavt you f. sg. were laid down | הֻשְׁכַּבְתֶּם ~ הושכבתם hushkavtem you m. pl. were laid down The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הֻשְׁכַּבְתֶּם ~ הושכבתם hushkavtem | הֻשְׁכַּבְתֶּן ~ הושכבתן hushkavten you f. pl. were laid down The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הֻשְׁכַּבְתֶּן ~ הושכבתן hushkavten | |
3rd | הֻשְׁכַּב ~ הושכב hushkav he / it was laid down | הֻשְׁכְּבָה ~ הושכבה hushkeva she / it was laid down | הֻשְׁכְּבוּ ~ הושכבו hushkevu they were laid down | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֻשְׁכַּב ~ אושכב ushkav I will be laid down | נֻשְׁכַּב ~ נושכב nushkav we will be laid down | ||
2nd | תֻּשְׁכַּב ~ תושכב tushkav you m. sg. will be laid down | תֻּשְׁכְּבִי ~ תושכבי tushkevi you f. sg. will be laid down | תֻּשְׁכְּבוּ ~ תושכבו tushkevu you m. pl. will be laid down | תֻּשְׁכַּבְנָה ~ תושכבנה tushkavna you f. pl. will be laid down In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תֻּשְׁכְּבוּ ~ תושכבו tushkevu | |
3rd | יֻשְׁכַּב ~ יושכב yushkav he / it will be laid down | תֻּשְׁכַּב ~ תושכב tushkav she / it will be laid down | יֻשְׁכְּבוּ ~ יושכבו yushkevu they m. will be laid down | תֻּשְׁכַּבְנָה ~ תושכבנה tushkavna they f. will be laid down In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יֻשְׁכְּבוּ ~ יושכבו yushkevu |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
מִשְׁכָּב | שׁ - כ - ב | Noun – miktal pattern, masculine | bed, couch (lit.); sexual intercourse (in idioms) |
לִשְׁכַּב | שׁ - כ - ב | Verb – pa'al | to lie, to lie down |
לְהִישָּׁכֵב | שׁ - כ - ב | Verb – nif'al | to lie down |
שִׁכְבָה | שׁ - כ - ב | Noun – kitla pattern, feminine | layer; level |
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