Verb – HIF'IL
Root: שׂ - כ - ל
This root does not have any special conjugation properties.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מַשְׂכִּיל maskil I / you m. sg. / he / it study(-ies) | מַשְׂכִּילָה maskila I / you f. sg. / she / it study(-ies) | מַשְׂכִּילִים maskilim we / you m. pl. / they m. study | מַשְׂכִּילוֹת maskilot we / you f. pl. / they f. study | |
Past tense | 1st | הִשְׂכַּלְתִּי hiskalti I studied | הִשְׂכַּלְנוּ hiskalnu we studied | ||
2nd | הִשְׂכַּלְתָּ hiskalta you m. sg. studied | הִשְׂכַּלְתְּ hiskalt you f. sg. studied | הִשְׂכַּלְתֶּם hiskaltem you m. pl. studied The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִשְׂכַּלְתֶּם hiskaltem | הִשְׂכַּלְתֶּן hiskalten you f. pl. studied The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִשְׂכַּלְתֶּן hiskalten | |
3rd | הִשְׂכִּיל hiskil he / it studied | הִשְׂכִּילָה hiskila she / it studied | הִשְׂכִּילוּ hiskilu they studied | ||
Future tense | 1st | אַשְׂכִּיל askil I will study | נַשְׂכִּיל naskil we will study | ||
2nd | תַּשְׂכִּיל taskil you m. sg. will study | תַּשְׂכִּילִי taskili you f. sg. will study | תַּשְׂכִּילוּ taskilu you m. pl. will study | תַּשְׂכֵּלְנָה taskelna you f. pl. will study In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תַּשְׂכִּילוּ taskilu | |
3rd | יַשְׂכִּיל yaskil he / it will study | תַּשְׂכִּיל taskil she / it will study | יַשְׂכִּילוּ yaskilu they m. will study | תַּשְׂכֵּלְנָה taskelna they f. will study In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יַשְׂכִּילוּ yaskilu | |
Imperative | הַשְׂכֵּל! haskel! (to a man) study! | הַשְׂכִּילִי! haskili! (to a woman) study! | הַשְׂכִּילוּ! haskilu! (to men) study! | הַשְׂכֵּלְנָה! haskelna! (to women) study! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הַשְׂכִּילוּ! haskilu! | |
Infinitive | לְהַשְׂכִּיל lehaskil to study |
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מֻשְׂכָּל ~ מושכל muskal I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is studied | מֻשְׂכֶּלֶת ~ מושכלת muskelet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is studied | מֻשְׂכָּלִים ~ מושכלים muskalim we / you m. pl. / they m. are studied | מֻשְׂכָּלוֹת ~ מושכלות muskalot we / you f. pl. / they f. are studied | |
Past tense | 1st | הֻשְׂכַּלְתִּי ~ הושכלתי huskalti I was studied | הֻשְׂכַּלְנוּ ~ הושכלנו huskalnu we were studied | ||
2nd | הֻשְׂכַּלְתָּ ~ הושכלת huskalta you m. sg. were studied | הֻשְׂכַּלְתְּ ~ הושכלת huskalt you f. sg. were studied | הֻשְׂכַּלְתֶּם ~ הושכלתם huskaltem you m. pl. were studied The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הֻשְׂכַּלְתֶּם ~ הושכלתם huskaltem | הֻשְׂכַּלְתֶּן ~ הושכלתן huskalten you f. pl. were studied The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הֻשְׂכַּלְתֶּן ~ הושכלתן huskalten | |
3rd | הֻשְׂכַּל ~ הושכל huskal he / it was studied | הֻשְׂכְּלָה ~ הושכלה huskela she / it was studied | הֻשְׂכְּלוּ ~ הושכלו huskelu they were studied | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֻשְׂכַּל ~ אושכל uskal I will be studied | נֻשְׂכַּל ~ נושכל nuskal we will be studied | ||
2nd | תֻּשְׂכַּל ~ תושכל tuskal you m. sg. will be studied | תֻּשְׂכְּלִי ~ תושכלי tuskeli you f. sg. will be studied | תֻּשְׂכְּלוּ ~ תושכלו tuskelu you m. pl. will be studied | תֻּשְׂכַּלְנָה ~ תושכלנה tuskalna you f. pl. will be studied In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תֻּשְׂכְּלוּ ~ תושכלו tuskelu | |
3rd | יֻשְׂכַּל ~ יושכל yuskal he / it will be studied | תֻּשְׂכַּל ~ תושכל tuskal she / it will be studied | יֻשְׂכְּלוּ ~ יושכלו yuskelu they m. will be studied | תֻּשְׂכַּלְנָה ~ תושכלנה tuskalna they f. will be studied In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יֻשְׂכְּלוּ ~ יושכלו yuskelu |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
הַשְׂכָּלָה | שׂ - כ - ל | Noun – haktala pattern, feminine | education, knowledge, enlightenment |
שֵׂכֶל | שׂ - כ - ל | Noun – ketel pattern, masculine | intellect, intelligence, wit, reason |
שְׂכַלְתָּן | שׂ - כ - ל | Noun – ktaltan pattern, masculine | rationalist |
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