Verb – PI'EL
Root: שׁ - כ - ל - ל
This word has a 4-letter root. The second and third letters of the root occupy the place reserved for the middle radical in the inflection model.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מְשַׁכְלֵל meshachlel I / you m. sg. / he / it improve(s) | מְשַׁכְלֶלֶת meshachlelet I / you f. sg. / she / it improve(s) | מְשַׁכְלְלִים meshachlelim we / you m. pl. / they m. improve | מְשַׁכְלְלוֹת meshachlelot we / you f. pl. / they f. improve | |
Past tense | 1st | שִׁכְלַלְתִּי shichlalti I improved | שִׁכְלַלְנוּ shichlalnu we improved | ||
2nd | שִׁכְלַלְתָּ shichlalta you m. sg. improved | שִׁכְלַלְתְּ shichlalt you f. sg. improved | שִׁכְלַלְתֶּם shichlaltem you m. pl. improved The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: שִׁכְלַלְתֶּם shichlaltem | שִׁכְלַלְתֶּן shichlalten you f. pl. improved The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: שִׁכְלַלְתֶּן shichlalten | |
3rd | שִׁכְלֵל shichlel he / it improved | שִׁכְלְלָה shichlela she / it improved | שִׁכְלְלוּ shichlelu they improved | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֲשַׁכְלֵל ashachlel I will improve | נְשַׁכְלֵל neshachlel we will improve | ||
2nd | תְּשַׁכְלֵל teshachlel you m. sg. will improve | תְּשַׁכְלְלִי teshachleli you f. sg. will improve | תְּשַׁכְלְלוּ teshachlelu you m. pl. will improve | תְּשַׁכְלֵלְנָה teshachlelna you f. pl. will improve In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תְּשַׁכְלְלוּ teshachlelu | |
3rd | יְשַׁכְלֵל yeshachlel he / it will improve | תְּשַׁכְלֵל teshachlel she / it will improve | יְשַׁכְלְלוּ yeshachlelu they m. will improve | תְּשַׁכְלֵלְנָה teshachlelna they f. will improve In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יְשַׁכְלְלוּ yeshachlelu | |
Imperative | שַׁכְלֵל! shachlel! (to a man) improve! | שַׁכְלְלִי! shachleli! (to a woman) improve! | שַׁכְלְלוּ! shachlelu! (to men) improve! | שַׁכְלֵלְנָה! shachlelna! (to women) improve! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: שַׁכְלְלוּ! shachlelu! | |
Infinitive | לְשַׁכְלֵל leshachlel to improve |
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מְשֻׁכְלָל ~ משוכלל meshuchlal I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is improved | מְשֻׁכְלֶלֶת ~ משוכללת meshuchlelet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is improved | מְשֻׁכְלָלִים ~ משוכללים meshuchlalim we / you m. pl. / they m. are improved | מְשֻׁכְלָלוֹת ~ משוכללות meshuchlalot we / you f. pl. / they f. are improved | |
Past tense | 1st | שֻׁכְלַלְתִּי ~ שוכללתי shuchlalti I was improved | שֻׁכְלַלְנוּ ~ שוכללנו shuchlalnu we were improved | ||
2nd | שֻׁכְלַלְתָּ ~ שוכללת shuchlalta you m. sg. were improved | שֻׁכְלַלְתְּ ~ שוכללת shuchlalt you f. sg. were improved | שֻׁכְלַלְתֶּם ~ שוכללתם shuchlaltem you m. pl. were improved The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: שֻׁכְלַלְתֶּם ~ שוכללתם shuchlaltem | שֻׁכְלַלְתֶּן ~ שוכללתן shuchlalten you f. pl. were improved The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: שֻׁכְלַלְתֶּן ~ שוכללתן shuchlalten | |
3rd | שֻׁכְלַל ~ שוכלל shuchlal he / it was improved | שֻׁכְלְלָה ~ שוכללה shuchlela she / it was improved | שֻׁכְלְלוּ ~ שוכללו shuchlelu they were improved | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֲשֻׁכְלַל ~ אשוכלל ashuchlal I will be improved | נְשֻׁכְלַל ~ נשוכלל neshuchlal we will be improved | ||
2nd | תְּשֻׁכְלַל ~ תשוכלל teshuchlal you m. sg. will be improved | תְּשֻׁכְלְלִי ~ תשוכללי teshuchleli you f. sg. will be improved | תְּשֻׁכְלְלוּ ~ תשוכללו teshuchlelu you m. pl. will be improved | תְּשֻׁכְלַלְנָה ~ תשוכללנה teshuchlalna you f. pl. will be improved In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תְּשֻׁכְלְלוּ ~ תשוכללו teshuchlelu | |
3rd | יְשֻׁכְלַל ~ ישוכלל yeshuchlal he / it will be improved | תְּשֻׁכְלַל ~ תשוכלל teshuchlal she / it will be improved | יְשֻׁכְלְלוּ ~ ישוכללו yeshuchlelu they m. will be improved | תְּשֻׁכְלַלְנָה ~ תשוכללנה teshuchlalna they f. will be improved In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יְשֻׁכְלְלוּ ~ ישוכללו yeshuchlelu |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
הִשְׁתַּכְלְלוּת | שׁ - כ - ל - ל | Noun – hitkattlut pattern, feminine | improvement, enhancement, advancement |
כּוֹל | כ - ל - ל | Noun – kotel pattern, masculine | all of, all, every |
כּוֹלֵל | כ - ל - ל | Adverb | including |
כַּלָּה | כ - ל - ל | Noun – katla pattern, feminine | bride; daughter-in-law |
כָּלוּל | כ - ל - ל | Adjective – katul pattern | included |
כָּלִיל | כ - ל - ל | Adverb | completely, totally, entirely, utterly |
כְּלָל | כ - ל - ל | Noun – ktal pattern, masculine | rule, law; entirety |
לִכְלוֹל | כ - ל - ל | Verb – pa'al | to include; to generalise |
לְהִיכָּלֵל | כ - ל - ל | Verb – nif'al | to be included |
לְהַכְלִיל | כ - ל - ל | Verb – hif'il | to generalise; to include |
כְּלָלוּת | כ - ל - ל | Noun – feminine | generality |
כְּלָלִי | כ - ל - ל | Adjective | general, common, universal |
מִכְלוֹל | כ - ל - ל | Noun – miktol pattern, masculine | ensemble, entirety, the whole |
מִכְלָלָה | כ - ל - ל | Noun – miktala pattern, feminine | college |
מְשׁוּכְלָל | שׁ - כ - ל - ל | Adjective – mekuttal pattern | regular (polygon, etc.); improved, enhanced |
שִׁיכְלוּל | שׁ - כ - ל - ל | Noun – kittul pattern, masculine | improvement, enhancement |
לְהִשְׁתַּכְלֵל | שׁ - כ - ל - ל | Verb – hitpa'el | to develop, to become more sophisticated |
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