Verb – HIF'IL
Root: שׁ - כ - ם
This root does not have any special conjugation properties.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מַשְׁכִּים mashkim I / you m. sg. / he / it get(s) up early | מַשְׁכִּימָה mashkima I / you f. sg. / she / it get(s) up early | מַשְׁכִּימִים mashkimim we / you m. pl. / they m. get up early | מַשְׁכִּימוֹת mashkimot we / you f. pl. / they f. get up early | |
Past tense | 1st | הִשְׁכַּמְתִּי hishkamti I got up early | הִשְׁכַּמְנוּ hishkamnu we got up early | ||
2nd | הִשְׁכַּמְתָּ hishkamta you m. sg. got up early | הִשְׁכַּמְתְּ hishkamt you f. sg. got up early | הִשְׁכַּמְתֶּם hishkamtem you m. pl. got up early The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִשְׁכַּמְתֶּם hishkamtem | הִשְׁכַּמְתֶּן hishkamten you f. pl. got up early The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִשְׁכַּמְתֶּן hishkamten | |
3rd | הִשְׁכִּים hishkim he / it got up early | הִשְׁכִּימָה hishkima she / it got up early | הִשְׁכִּימוּ hishkimu they got up early | ||
Future tense | 1st | אַשְׁכִּים ashkim I will get up early | נַשְׁכִּים nashkim we will get up early | ||
2nd | תַּשְׁכִּים tashkim you m. sg. will get up early | תַּשְׁכִּימִי tashkimi you f. sg. will get up early | תַּשְׁכִּימוּ tashkimu you m. pl. will get up early | תַּשְׁכֵּמְנָה tashkemna you f. pl. will get up early In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תַּשְׁכִּימוּ tashkimu | |
3rd | יַשְׁכִּים yashkim he / it will get up early | תַּשְׁכִּים tashkim she / it will get up early | יַשְׁכִּימוּ yashkimu they m. will get up early | תַּשְׁכֵּמְנָה tashkemna they f. will get up early In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יַשְׁכִּימוּ yashkimu | |
Imperative | הַשְׁכֵּם! hashkem! (to a man) get up early! | הַשְׁכִּימִי! hashkimi! (to a woman) get up early! | הַשְׁכִּימוּ! hashkimu! (to men) get up early! | הַשְׁכֵּמְנָה! hashkemna! (to women) get up early! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הַשְׁכִּימוּ! hashkimu! | |
Infinitive | לְהַשְׁכִּים lehashkim to get up early |
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מֻשְׁכָּם ~ מושכם mushkam I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is got up early | מֻשְׁכֶּמֶת ~ מושכמת mushkemet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is got up early | מֻשְׁכָּמִים ~ מושכמים mushkamim we / you m. pl. / they m. are got up early | מֻשְׁכָּמוֹת ~ מושכמות mushkamot we / you f. pl. / they f. are got up early | |
Past tense | 1st | הֻשְׁכַּמְתִּי ~ הושכמתי hushkamti I was got up early | הֻשְׁכַּמְנוּ ~ הושכמנו hushkamnu we were got up early | ||
2nd | הֻשְׁכַּמְתָּ ~ הושכמת hushkamta you m. sg. were got up early | הֻשְׁכַּמְתְּ ~ הושכמת hushkamt you f. sg. were got up early | הֻשְׁכַּמְתֶּם ~ הושכמתם hushkamtem you m. pl. were got up early The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הֻשְׁכַּמְתֶּם ~ הושכמתם hushkamtem | הֻשְׁכַּמְתֶּן ~ הושכמתן hushkamten you f. pl. were got up early The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הֻשְׁכַּמְתֶּן ~ הושכמתן hushkamten | |
3rd | הֻשְׁכַּם ~ הושכם hushkam he / it was got up early | הֻשְׁכְּמָה ~ הושכמה hushkema she / it was got up early | הֻשְׁכְּמוּ ~ הושכמו hushkemu they were got up early | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֻשְׁכַּם ~ אושכם ushkam I will be got up early | נֻשְׁכַּם ~ נושכם nushkam we will be got up early | ||
2nd | תֻּשְׁכַּם ~ תושכם tushkam you m. sg. will be got up early | תֻּשְׁכְּמִי ~ תושכמי tushkemi you f. sg. will be got up early | תֻּשְׁכְּמוּ ~ תושכמו tushkemu you m. pl. will be got up early | תֻּשְׁכַּמְנָה ~ תושכמנה tushkamna you f. pl. will be got up early In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תֻּשְׁכְּמוּ ~ תושכמו tushkemu | |
3rd | יֻשְׁכַּם ~ יושכם yushkam he / it will be got up early | תֻּשְׁכַּם ~ תושכם tushkam she / it will be got up early | יֻשְׁכְּמוּ ~ יושכמו yushkemu they m. will be got up early | תֻּשְׁכַּמְנָה ~ תושכמנה tushkamna they f. will be got up early In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יֻשְׁכְּמוּ ~ יושכמו yushkemu |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
שֶׁכֶם | שׁ - כ - ם | Noun – ketel pattern, masculine | shoulder blade, upper back |
שִׁכְמָה | שׁ - כ - ם | Noun – kitla pattern, feminine | shoulder blade |
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