Verb – PA'AL
Root: שׁ - כ - ן
The final radical of this word can assimilate with the suffix in inflected forms.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | שׁוֹכֵן shochen I / you m. sg. / he / it dwell(s) | שׁוֹכֶנֶת shochenet I / you f. sg. / she / it dwell(s) | שׁוֹכְנִים shochnim we / you m. pl. / they m. dwell | שׁוֹכְנוֹת shochnot we / you f. pl. / they f. dwell | |
Past tense | 1st | שָׁכַנְתִּי shachanti I dwelt | שָׁכַנּוּ shachannu we dwelt | ||
2nd | שָׁכַנְתָּ shachanta you m. sg. dwelt | שָׁכַנְתְּ shachant you f. sg. dwelt | שְׁכַנְתֶּם shchantem you m. pl. dwelt The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: שָׁכַנְתֶּם shachantem | שְׁכַנְתֶּן shchanten you f. pl. dwelt The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: שָׁכַנְתֶּן shachanten | |
3rd | שָׁכַן shachan he / it dwelt | שָׁכְנָה shachna she / it dwelt | שָׁכְנוּ shachnu they dwelt | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֶשְׁכֹּן ~ אשכון eshkon I will dwell | נִשְׁכֹּן ~ נשכון nishkon we will dwell | ||
2nd | תִּשְׁכֹּן ~ תשכון tishkon you m. sg. will dwell | תִּשְׁכְּנִי tishkeni you f. sg. will dwell | תִּשְׁכְּנוּ tishkenu you m. pl. will dwell | תִּשְׁכֹּנָּה ~ תשכונה tishkonna you f. pl. will dwell In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תִּשְׁכְּנוּ tishkenu | |
3rd | יִשְׁכֹּן ~ ישכון yishkon he / it will dwell | תִּשְׁכֹּן ~ תשכון tishkon she / it will dwell | יִשְׁכְּנוּ yishkenu they m. will dwell | תִּשְׁכֹּנָּה ~ תשכונה tishkonna they f. will dwell In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יִשְׁכְּנוּ yishkenu | |
Imperative | שְׁכֹן! ~ שכון! shchon! (to a man) dwell! | שִׁכְנִי! shichni! (to a woman) dwell! | שִׁכְנוּ! shichnu! (to men) dwell! | שְׁכֹנָּה! ~ שכונה! shchonna! (to women) dwell! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: שִׁכְנוּ! shichnu! | |
Infinitive | לִשְׁכֹּן ~ לשכון lishkon to dwell |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
מִשְׁכָּן | שׁ - כ - ן | Noun – miktal pattern, masculine | official building, seat; habitat, dwelling, residence (lit.) |
מַשְׁכַּנְתָּה | שׁ - כ - ן | Noun – feminine | mortgage |
מִשְׁתַּכֵּן | שׁ - כ - ן | Noun – mitkattel pattern, masculine | new resident |
שְׁכוּנָה | שׁ - כ - ן | Noun – ktula pattern, feminine | neighbourhood, district |
שְׁכִינָה | שׁ - כ - ן | Noun – ktila pattern, feminine | divine spirit |
שָׁכֵן | שׁ - כ - ן | Adjective – katel pattern | neighbouring |
לְשַׁכֵּן | שׁ - כ - ן | Verb – pi'el | to house, to accommodate |
לְהַשְׁכִּין | שׁ - כ - ן | Verb – hif'il | to impose, to move someone in |
לְהִשְׁתַּכֵּן | שׁ - כ - ן | Verb – hitpa'el | to settle, to reside |
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