Verb – HITPA'EL
Root: שׁ - ל - ה - ב
This word has a 4-letter root. The second and third letters of the root occupy the place reserved for the middle radical in the inflection model.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מִשְׁתַּלְהֵב mishtalhev I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is sparked | מִשְׁתַּלְהֶבֶת mishtalhevet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is sparked | מִשְׁתַּלְהֲבִים mishtalhavim we / you m. pl. / they m. are sparked | מִשְׁתַּלְהֲבוֹת mishtalhavot we / you f. pl. / they f. are sparked | |
Past tense | 1st | הִשְׁתַּלְהַבְתִּי hishtalhavti I was sparked | הִשְׁתַּלְהַבְנוּ hishtalhavnu we were sparked | ||
2nd | הִשְׁתַּלְהַבְתָּ hishtalhavta you m. sg. were sparked | הִשְׁתַּלְהַבְתְּ hishtalhavt you f. sg. were sparked | הִשְׁתַּלְהַבְתֶּם hishtalhavtem you m. pl. were sparked The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִשְׁתַּלְהַבְתֶּם hishtalhavtem | הִשְׁתַּלְהַבְתֶּן hishtalhavten you f. pl. were sparked The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִשְׁתַּלְהַבְתֶּן hishtalhavten | |
3rd | הִשְׁתַּלְהֵב hishtalhev he / it was sparked | הִשְׁתַּלְהֲבָה hishtalhava she / it was sparked | הִשְׁתַּלְהֲבוּ hishtalhavu they were sparked | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֶשְׁתַּלְהֵב eshtalhev I will be sparked | נִשְׁתַּלְהֵב nishtalhev we will be sparked | ||
2nd | תִּשְׁתַּלְהֵב tishtalhev you m. sg. will be sparked | תִּשְׁתַּלְהֲבִי tishtalhavi you f. sg. will be sparked | תִּשְׁתַּלְהֲבוּ tishtalhavu you m. pl. will be sparked | תִּשְׁתַּלְהֵבְנָה tishtalhevna you f. pl. will be sparked In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תִּשְׁתַּלְהֲבוּ tishtalhavu | |
3rd | יִשְׁתַּלְהֵב yishtalhev he / it will be sparked | תִּשְׁתַּלְהֵב tishtalhev she / it will be sparked | יִשְׁתַּלְהֲבוּ yishtalhavu they m. will be sparked | תִּשְׁתַּלְהֵבְנָה tishtalhevna they f. will be sparked In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יִשְׁתַּלְהֲבוּ yishtalhavu | |
Imperative | הִשְׁתַּלְהֵב! hishtalhev! (to a man) be sparked! | הִשְׁתַּלְהֲבִי! hishtalhavi! (to a woman) be sparked! | הִשְׁתַּלְהֲבוּ! hishtalhavu! (to men) be sparked! | הִשְׁתַּלְהֵבְנָה! hishtalhevna! (to women) be sparked! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הִשְׁתַּלְהֲבוּ! hishtalhavu! | |
Infinitive | לְהִשְׁתַּלְהֵב lehishtalhev to be sparked |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
לְשַׁלְהֵב | שׁ - ל - ה - ב | Verb – pi'el | to ignite, to inflame, to spark; to inspire, to excite |
שַׁלְהֶבֶת | שׁ - ל - ה - ב | Noun – kattelet pattern, feminine | flame, tongue of fire |
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