Verb – NIF'AL
Root: שׁ - מ - ד
This root does not have any special conjugation properties.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | נִשְׁמָד nishmad I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is destroyed | נִשְׁמֶדֶת nishmedet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is destroyed | נִשְׁמָדִים nishmadim we / you m. pl. / they m. are destroyed | נִשְׁמָדוֹת nishmadot we / you f. pl. / they f. are destroyed | |
Past tense | 1st | נִשְׁמַדְתִּי nishmadeti I was destroyed | נִשְׁמַדְנוּ nishmadnu we were destroyed | ||
2nd | נִשְׁמַדְתָּ nishmadeta you m. sg. were destroyed | נִשְׁמַדְתְּ nishmadet you f. sg. were destroyed | נִשְׁמַדְתֶּם nishmadetem you m. pl. were destroyed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: נִשְׁמַדְתֶּם nishmadetem | נִשְׁמַדְתֶּן nishmadeten you f. pl. were destroyed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: נִשְׁמַדְתֶּן nishmadeten | |
3rd | נִשְׁמַד nishmad he / it was destroyed | נִשְׁמְדָה nishmeda she / it was destroyed | נִשְׁמְדוּ nishmedu they were destroyed | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֶשָּׁמֵד eshamed I will be destroyed | נִשָּׁמֵד ~ נישמד nishamed we will be destroyed | ||
2nd | תִּשָּׁמֵד ~ תישמד tishamed you m. sg. will be destroyed | תִּשָּׁמְדִי ~ תישמדי tishamdi you f. sg. will be destroyed | תִּשָּׁמְדוּ ~ תישמדו tishamdu you m. pl. will be destroyed | תִּשָּׁמַדְנָה ~ תישמדנה tishamadna תִּשָּׁמֵדְנָה ~ תישמדנה tishamedna you f. pl. will be destroyed In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תִּשָּׁמְדוּ ~ תישמדו tishamdu | |
3rd | יִשָּׁמֵד ~ יישמד yishamed he / it will be destroyed | תִּשָּׁמֵד ~ תישמד tishamed she / it will be destroyed | יִשָּׁמְדוּ ~ יישמדו yishamdu they m. will be destroyed | תִּשָּׁמַדְנָה ~ תישמדנה tishamadna תִּשָּׁמֵדְנָה ~ תישמדנה tishamedna they f. will be destroyed In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יִשָּׁמְדוּ ~ יישמדו yishamdu | |
Imperative | הִשָּׁמֵד! ~ הישמד! hishamed! (to a man) be destroyed! | הִשָּׁמְדִי! ~ הישמדי! hishamdi! (to a woman) be destroyed! | הִשָּׁמְדוּ! ~ הישמדו! hishamdu! (to men) be destroyed! | הִשָּׁמַדְנָה! ~ הישמדנה! hishamadna! הִשָּׁמֵדְנָה! ~ הישמדנה! hishamedna! (to women) be destroyed! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הִשָּׁמְדוּ! ~ הישמדו! hishamdu! | |
Infinitive | לְהִשָּׁמֵד ~ להישמד lehishamed to be destroyed |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
הַשְׁמָדָה | שׁ - מ - ד | Noun – haktala pattern, feminine | extermination, annihilation |
לְהַשְׁמִיד | שׁ - מ - ד | Verb – hif'il | to exterminate, to annihilate |
לְהִשְׁתַּמֵּד | שׁ - מ - ד | Verb – hitpa'el | to convert (out of Judaism) |
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