Verb – HIF'IL
Root: שׁ - מ - ד
This root does not have any special conjugation properties.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מַשְׁמִיד mashmid I / you m. sg. / he / it exterminate(s) | מַשְׁמִידָה mashmida I / you f. sg. / she / it exterminate(s) | מַשְׁמִידִים mashmidim we / you m. pl. / they m. exterminate | מַשְׁמִידוֹת mashmidot we / you f. pl. / they f. exterminate | |
Past tense | 1st | הִשְׁמַדְתִּי hishmadeti I exterminated | הִשְׁמַדְנוּ hishmadnu we exterminated | ||
2nd | הִשְׁמַדְתָּ hishmadeta you m. sg. exterminated | הִשְׁמַדְתְּ hishmadet you f. sg. exterminated | הִשְׁמַדְתֶּם hishmadetem you m. pl. exterminated The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִשְׁמַדְתֶּם hishmadetem | הִשְׁמַדְתֶּן hishmadeten you f. pl. exterminated The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִשְׁמַדְתֶּן hishmadeten | |
3rd | הִשְׁמִיד hishmid he / it exterminated | הִשְׁמִידָה hishmida she / it exterminated | הִשְׁמִידוּ hishmidu they exterminated | ||
Future tense | 1st | אַשְׁמִיד ashmid I will exterminate | נַשְׁמִיד nashmid we will exterminate | ||
2nd | תַּשְׁמִיד tashmid you m. sg. will exterminate | תַּשְׁמִידִי tashmidi you f. sg. will exterminate | תַּשְׁמִידוּ tashmidu you m. pl. will exterminate | תַּשְׁמֵדְנָה tashmedna you f. pl. will exterminate In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תַּשְׁמִידוּ tashmidu | |
3rd | יַשְׁמִיד yashmid he / it will exterminate | תַּשְׁמִיד tashmid she / it will exterminate | יַשְׁמִידוּ yashmidu they m. will exterminate | תַּשְׁמֵדְנָה tashmedna they f. will exterminate In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יַשְׁמִידוּ yashmidu | |
Imperative | הַשְׁמֵד! hashmed! (to a man) exterminate! | הַשְׁמִידִי! hashmidi! (to a woman) exterminate! | הַשְׁמִידוּ! hashmidu! (to men) exterminate! | הַשְׁמֵדְנָה! hashmedna! (to women) exterminate! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הַשְׁמִידוּ! hashmidu! | |
Infinitive | לְהַשְׁמִיד lehashmid to exterminate |
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מֻשְׁמָד ~ מושמד mushmad I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is exterminated | מֻשְׁמֶדֶת ~ מושמדת mushmedet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is exterminated | מֻשְׁמָדִים ~ מושמדים mushmadim we / you m. pl. / they m. are exterminated | מֻשְׁמָדוֹת ~ מושמדות mushmadot we / you f. pl. / they f. are exterminated | |
Past tense | 1st | הֻשְׁמַדְתִּי ~ הושמדתי hushmadeti I was exterminated | הֻשְׁמַדְנוּ ~ הושמדנו hushmadnu we were exterminated | ||
2nd | הֻשְׁמַדְתָּ ~ הושמדת hushmadeta you m. sg. were exterminated | הֻשְׁמַדְתְּ ~ הושמדת hushmadet you f. sg. were exterminated | הֻשְׁמַדְתֶּם ~ הושמדתם hushmadetem you m. pl. were exterminated The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הֻשְׁמַדְתֶּם ~ הושמדתם hushmadetem | הֻשְׁמַדְתֶּן ~ הושמדתן hushmadeten you f. pl. were exterminated The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הֻשְׁמַדְתֶּן ~ הושמדתן hushmadeten | |
3rd | הֻשְׁמַד ~ הושמד hushmad he / it was exterminated | הֻשְׁמְדָה ~ הושמדה hushmeda she / it was exterminated | הֻשְׁמְדוּ ~ הושמדו hushmedu they were exterminated | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֻשְׁמַד ~ אושמד ushmad I will be exterminated | נֻשְׁמַד ~ נושמד nushmad we will be exterminated | ||
2nd | תֻּשְׁמַד ~ תושמד tushmad you m. sg. will be exterminated | תֻּשְׁמְדִי ~ תושמדי tushmedi you f. sg. will be exterminated | תֻּשְׁמְדוּ ~ תושמדו tushmedu you m. pl. will be exterminated | תֻּשְׁמַדְנָה ~ תושמדנה tushmadna you f. pl. will be exterminated In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תֻּשְׁמְדוּ ~ תושמדו tushmedu | |
3rd | יֻשְׁמַד ~ יושמד yushmad he / it will be exterminated | תֻּשְׁמַד ~ תושמד tushmad she / it will be exterminated | יֻשְׁמְדוּ ~ יושמדו yushmedu they m. will be exterminated | תֻּשְׁמַדְנָה ~ תושמדנה tushmadna they f. will be exterminated In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יֻשְׁמְדוּ ~ יושמדו yushmedu |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
הַשְׁמָדָה | שׁ - מ - ד | Noun – haktala pattern, feminine | extermination, annihilation |
לְהִישָּׁמֵד | שׁ - מ - ד | Verb – nif'al | to be destroyed, to be obliterated |
לְהִשְׁתַּמֵּד | שׁ - מ - ד | Verb – hitpa'el | to convert (out of Judaism) |
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