Verb – PI'EL
Root: שׂ - מ - ח
The final radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מְשַׂמֵּחַ mesameach I / you m. sg. / he / it cheer(s) up | מְשַׂמַּחַת mesamachat I / you f. sg. / she / it cheer(s) up | מְשַׂמְּחִים mesamchim we / you m. pl. / they m. cheer up | מְשַׂמְּחוֹת mesamchot we / you f. pl. / they f. cheer up | |
Past tense | 1st | שִׂמַּחְתִּי ~ שימחתי simachti I cheered up | שִׂמַּחְנוּ ~ שימחנו simachnu we cheered up | ||
2nd | שִׂמַּחְתָּ ~ שימחת simachta you m. sg. cheered up | שִׂמַּחְתְּ ~ שימחת simacht you f. sg. cheered up | שִׂמַּחְתֶּם ~ שימחתם simachtem you m. pl. cheered up The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: שִׂמַּחְתֶּם ~ שימחתם simachtem | שִׂמַּחְתֶּן ~ שימחתן simachten you f. pl. cheered up The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: שִׂמַּחְתֶּן ~ שימחתן simachten | |
3rd | שִׂמֵּחַ ~ שימח simeach שִׂמַּח ~ שימח simach he / it cheered up | שִׂמְּחָה ~ שימחה simcha she / it cheered up | שִׂמְּחוּ ~ שימחו simchu they cheered up | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֲשַׂמֵּחַ asameach אֲשַׂמַּח asamach I will cheer up | נְשַׂמֵּחַ nesameach נְשַׂמַּח nesamach we will cheer up | ||
2nd | תְּשַׂמֵּחַ tesameach תְּשַׂמַּח tesamach you m. sg. will cheer up | תְּשַׂמְּחִי tesamchi you f. sg. will cheer up | תְּשַׂמְּחוּ tesamchu you m. pl. will cheer up | תְּשַׂמַּחְנָה tesamachna you f. pl. will cheer up In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תְּשַׂמְּחוּ tesamchu | |
3rd | יְשַׂמֵּחַ yesameach יְשַׂמַּח yesamach he / it will cheer up | תְּשַׂמֵּחַ tesameach תְּשַׂמַּח tesamach she / it will cheer up | יְשַׂמְּחוּ yesamchu they m. will cheer up | תְּשַׂמַּחְנָה tesamachna they f. will cheer up In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יְשַׂמְּחוּ yesamchu | |
Imperative | שַׂמֵּחַ! sameach! שַׂמַּח! samach! (to a man) cheer up! | שַׂמְּחִי! samchi! (to a woman) cheer up! | שַׂמְּחוּ! samchu! (to men) cheer up! | שַׂמַּחְנָה! samachna! (to women) cheer up! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: שַׂמְּחוּ! samchu! | |
Infinitive | לְשַׂמֵּחַ lesameach to cheer up |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
שָׂמֵחַ | שׂ - מ - ח | Adjective – katel pattern | happy, joyful |
לִשְׂמוֹחַ | שׂ - מ - ח | Verb – pa'al | to be happy, to rejoice |
שִׂמְחָה | שׂ - מ - ח | Noun – kitla pattern, feminine | joy, happiness |
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