Verb – HITPA'EL
Root: שׁ - מ - ם
The middle and final radicals of this word are identical. This word is conjugated according to the polel model.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מִשְׁתּוֹמֵם mishtomem I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is astonished | מִשְׁתּוֹמֶמֶת mishtomemet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is astonished | מִשְׁתּוֹמְמִים mishtomemim we / you m. pl. / they m. are astonished | מִשְׁתּוֹמְמוֹת mishtomemot we / you f. pl. / they f. are astonished | |
Past tense | 1st | הִשְׁתּוֹמַמְתִּי hishtomamti I was astonished | הִשְׁתּוֹמַמְנוּ hishtomamnu we were astonished | ||
2nd | הִשְׁתּוֹמַמְתָּ hishtomamta you m. sg. were astonished | הִשְׁתּוֹמַמְתְּ hishtomamt you f. sg. were astonished | הִשְׁתּוֹמַמְתֶּם hishtomamtem you m. pl. were astonished The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִשְׁתּוֹמַמְתֶּם hishtomamtem | הִשְׁתּוֹמַמְתֶּן hishtomamten you f. pl. were astonished The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִשְׁתּוֹמַמְתֶּן hishtomamten | |
3rd | הִשְׁתּוֹמֵם hishtomem he / it was astonished | הִשְׁתּוֹמְמָה hishtomema she / it was astonished | הִשְׁתּוֹמְמוּ hishtomemu they were astonished | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֶשְׁתּוֹמֵם eshtomem I will be astonished | נִשְׁתּוֹמֵם nishtomem we will be astonished | ||
2nd | תִּשְׁתּוֹמֵם tishtomem you m. sg. will be astonished | תִּשְׁתּוֹמְמִי tishtomemi you f. sg. will be astonished | תִּשְׁתּוֹמְמוּ tishtomemu you m. pl. will be astonished | תִּשְׁתּוֹמֵמְנָה tishtomemna you f. pl. will be astonished In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תִּשְׁתּוֹמְמוּ tishtomemu | |
3rd | יִשְׁתּוֹמֵם yishtomem he / it will be astonished | תִּשְׁתּוֹמֵם tishtomem she / it will be astonished | יִשְׁתּוֹמְמוּ yishtomemu they m. will be astonished | תִּשְׁתּוֹמֵמְנָה tishtomemna they f. will be astonished In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יִשְׁתּוֹמְמוּ yishtomemu | |
Imperative | הִשְׁתּוֹמֵם! hishtomem! (to a man) be astonished! | הִשְׁתּוֹמְמִי! hishtomemi! (to a woman) be astonished! | הִשְׁתּוֹמְמוּ! hishtomemu! (to men) be astonished! | הִשְׁתּוֹמֵמְנָה! hishtomemna! (to women) be astonished! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הִשְׁתּוֹמְמוּ! hishtomemu! | |
Infinitive | לְהִשְׁתּוֹמֵם lehishtomem to be astonished |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
מַשְׁמִים | שׁ - מ - ם | Adjective – maktil pattern | boring, dull |
לָשׁוֹם | שׁ - מ - ם | Verb – pa'al | to be ruined, abandoned (biblical) |
לְהִישּׁוֹם | שׁ - מ - ם | Verb – nif'al | to be devastated, destroyed (archaic) |
לְהָשֵׁם | שׁ - מ - ם | Verb – hif'il | to destroy, to ravage (archaic) |
שְׁמָמָה | שׁ - מ - ם | Noun – ktala pattern, feminine | wilderness |
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