Verb – PI'EL
Root: שׁ - מ - ן
The final radical of this word can assimilate with the suffix in inflected forms.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מְשַׁמֵּן meshamen I / you m. sg. / he / it oil(s) | מְשַׁמֶּנֶת meshamenet I / you f. sg. / she / it oil(s) | מְשַׁמְּנִים meshamnim we / you m. pl. / they m. oil | מְשַׁמְּנוֹת meshamnot we / you f. pl. / they f. oil | |
Past tense | 1st | שִׁמַּנְתִּי ~ שימנתי shimanti I oiled | שִׁמַּנּוּ ~ שימנו shimannu we oiled | ||
2nd | שִׁמַּנְתָּ ~ שימנת shimanta you m. sg. oiled | שִׁמַּנְתְּ ~ שימנת shimant you f. sg. oiled | שִׁמַּנְתֶּם ~ שימנתם shimantem you m. pl. oiled The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: שִׁמַּנְתֶּם ~ שימנתם shimantem | שִׁמַּנְתֶּן ~ שימנתן shimanten you f. pl. oiled The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: שִׁמַּנְתֶּן ~ שימנתן shimanten | |
3rd | שִׁמֵּן ~ שימן shimen he / it oiled | שִׁמְּנָה ~ שימנה shimna she / it oiled | שִׁמְּנוּ ~ שימנו shimnu they oiled | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֲשַׁמֵּן ashamen I will oil | נְשַׁמֵּן neshamen we will oil | ||
2nd | תְּשַׁמֵּן teshamen you m. sg. will oil | תְּשַׁמְּנִי teshamni you f. sg. will oil | תְּשַׁמְּנוּ teshamnu you m. pl. will oil | תְּשַׁמֵּנָּה teshamenna you f. pl. will oil In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תְּשַׁמְּנוּ teshamnu | |
3rd | יְשַׁמֵּן yeshamen he / it will oil | תְּשַׁמֵּן teshamen she / it will oil | יְשַׁמְּנוּ yeshamnu they m. will oil | תְּשַׁמֵּנָּה teshamenna they f. will oil In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יְשַׁמְּנוּ yeshamnu | |
Imperative | שַׁמֵּן! shamen! (to a man) oil! | שַׁמְּנִי! shamni! (to a woman) oil! | שַׁמְּנוּ! shamnu! (to men) oil! | שַׁמֵּנָּה! shamenna! (to women) oil! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: שַׁמְּנוּ! shamnu! | |
Infinitive | לְשַׁמֵּן leshamen to oil |
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מְשֻׁמָּן ~ משומן meshuman I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is oiled | מְשֻׁמֶּנֶת ~ משומנת meshumenet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is oiled | מְשֻׁמָּנִים ~ משומנים meshumanim we / you m. pl. / they m. are oiled | מְשֻׁמָּנוֹת ~ משומנות meshumanot we / you f. pl. / they f. are oiled | |
Past tense | 1st | שֻׁמַּנְתִּי ~ שומנתי shumanti I was oiled | שֻׁמַּנּוּ ~ שומנו shumannu we were oiled | ||
2nd | שֻׁמַּנְתָּ ~ שומנת shumanta you m. sg. were oiled | שֻׁמַּנְתְּ ~ שומנת shumant you f. sg. were oiled | שֻׁמַּנְתֶּם ~ שומנתם shumantem you m. pl. were oiled The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: שֻׁמַּנְתֶּם ~ שומנתם shumantem | שֻׁמַּנְתֶּן ~ שומנתן shumanten you f. pl. were oiled The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: שֻׁמַּנְתֶּן ~ שומנתן shumanten | |
3rd | שֻׁמַּן ~ שומן shuman he / it was oiled | שֻׁמְּנָה ~ שומנה shumna she / it was oiled | שֻׁמְּנוּ ~ שומנו shumnu they were oiled | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֲשֻׁמַּן ~ אשומן ashuman I will be oiled | נְשֻׁמַּן ~ נשומן neshuman we will be oiled | ||
2nd | תְּשֻׁמַּן ~ תשומן teshuman you m. sg. will be oiled | תְּשֻׁמְּנִי ~ תשומני teshumni you f. sg. will be oiled | תְּשֻׁמְּנוּ ~ תשומנו teshumnu you m. pl. will be oiled | תְּשֻׁמַּנָּה ~ תשומנה teshumanna you f. pl. will be oiled In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תְּשֻׁמְּנוּ ~ תשומנו teshumnu | |
3rd | יְשֻׁמַּן ~ ישומן yeshuman he / it will be oiled | תְּשֻׁמַּן ~ תשומן teshuman she / it will be oiled | יְשֻׁמְּנוּ ~ ישומנו yeshumnu they m. will be oiled | תְּשֻׁמַּנָּה ~ תשומנה teshumanna they f. will be oiled In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יְשֻׁמְּנוּ ~ ישומנו yeshumnu |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
הַשְׁמָנָה | שׁ - מ - ן | Noun – haktala pattern, feminine | gaining weight, becoming fatter, obesity |
שׁוּמָּן | שׁ - מ - ן | Noun – masculine | fat |
שָׁמֵן | שׁ - מ - ן | Adjective – katel pattern | fat, chubby, stocky |
שֶׁמֶן | שׁ - מ - ן | Noun – ketel pattern, masculine | oil |
לִשְׁמוֹן | שׁ - מ - ן | Verb – pa'al | to become fatter, to fatten |
לְהַשְׁמִין | שׁ - מ - ן | Verb – hif'il | to become fat; to make someone fat |
שְׁמַנְמַן | שׁ - מ - ן | Adjective – ktaltal pattern | chubby, plump, stout |
שַׁמֶּנֶת | שׁ - מ - ן | Noun – kattelet pattern, feminine | cream; sour cream |
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