Verb – NIF'AL
Root: שׁ - מ - ע
The final radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | נִשְׁמָע nishma I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is heard | נִשְׁמַעַת nishma'at I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is heard | נִשְׁמָעִים nishma'im we / you m. pl. / they m. are heard | נִשְׁמָעוֹת nishma'ot we / you f. pl. / they f. are heard | |
Past tense | 1st | נִשְׁמַעְתִּי nishmati I was heard | נִשְׁמַעְנוּ nishmanu we were heard | ||
2nd | נִשְׁמַעְתָּ nishmata you m. sg. were heard | נִשְׁמַעְתְּ nishmat you f. sg. were heard | נִשְׁמַעְתֶּם nishma'atem you m. pl. were heard The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: נִשְׁמַעְתֶּם nishmatem | נִשְׁמַעְתֶּן nishma'aten you f. pl. were heard The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: נִשְׁמַעְתֶּן nishmaten | |
3rd | נִשְׁמַע nishma he / it was heard | נִשְׁמְעָה nishme'a she / it was heard | נִשְׁמְעוּ nishme'u they were heard | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֶשָּׁמַע eshama I will be heard Alternative forms (uncommon): אֶשָּׁמֵעַ eshamea | נִשָּׁמַע ~ נישמע nishama we will be heard Alternative forms (uncommon): נִשָּׁמֵעַ ~ נישמע nishamea | ||
2nd | תִּשָּׁמַע ~ תישמע tishama you m. sg. will be heard Alternative forms (uncommon): תִּשָּׁמֵעַ ~ תישמע tishamea | תִּשָּׁמְעִי ~ תישמעי tisham'i you f. sg. will be heard | תִּשָּׁמְעוּ ~ תישמעו tisham'u you m. pl. will be heard | תִּשָּׁמַעְנָה ~ תישמענה tishamana you f. pl. will be heard In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תִּשָּׁמְעוּ ~ תישמעו tisham'u Alternative forms (uncommon):תִּשָּׁמְעוּ ~ תישמעו tisham'u | |
3rd | יִשָּׁמַע ~ יישמע yishama he / it will be heard Alternative forms (uncommon): יִשָּׁמֵעַ ~ יישמע yishamea | תִּשָּׁמַע ~ תישמע tishama she / it will be heard Alternative forms (uncommon): תִּשָּׁמֵעַ ~ תישמע tishamea | יִשָּׁמְעוּ ~ יישמעו yisham'u they m. will be heard | תִּשָּׁמַעְנָה ~ תישמענה tishamana they f. will be heard In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יִשָּׁמְעוּ ~ יישמעו yisham'u Alternative forms (uncommon):יִשָּׁמְעוּ ~ יישמעו yisham'u | |
Imperative | הִשָּׁמַע! ~ הישמע! hishama! (to a man) be heard! Alternative forms (uncommon): הִשָּׁמֵעַ! ~ הישמע! hishamea! | הִשָּׁמְעִי! ~ הישמעי! hisham'i! (to a woman) be heard! | הִשָּׁמְעוּ! ~ הישמעו! hisham'u! (to men) be heard! | הִשָּׁמַעְנָה! ~ הישמענה! hishamana! (to women) be heard! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הִשָּׁמְעוּ! ~ הישמעו! hisham'u! Alternative forms (uncommon):הִשָּׁמְעוּ! ~ הישמעו! hisham'u! | |
Infinitive | לְהִשָּׁמֵעַ ~ להישמע lehishamea לְהִשָּׁמַע ~ להישמע lehishama to be heard |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
הַשְׁמָעָה | שׁ - מ - ע | Noun – haktala pattern, feminine | playback, playing (of music, a recording); reading aloud |
מַשְׁמָע | שׁ - מ - ע | Noun – maktal pattern, masculine | meaning |
מַשְׁמָעוּת | שׁ - מ - ע | Noun – feminine | meaning |
מַשְׁמָעוּתִי | שׁ - מ - ע | Adjective | significant, important |
מִשְׁמַעַת | שׁ - מ - ע | Noun – miktelet pattern, feminine | discipline |
שִׁימּוּעַ | שׁ - מ - ע | Noun – kittul pattern, masculine | hearing (law) |
שְׁמוּעָה | שׁ - מ - ע | Noun – ktula pattern, feminine | rumour, gossip |
לִשְׁמוֹעַ | שׁ - מ - ע | Verb – pa'al | to hear; to listen |
לְהַשְׁמִיעַ | שׁ - מ - ע | Verb – hif'il | to make a sound, to play (music, etc.) |
לְהִשְׁתַּמֵּעַ | שׁ - מ - ע | Verb – hitpa'el | to be evident, to follow from the context; to talk later (over the telephone) |
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