לשמור – to guard; to keep, to maintain (על) – Hebrew conjugation tables

Verb – PA'AL

Root: שׁ - מ - ר

This root does not have any special conjugation properties.

to guard; to keep, to maintain (על)

Verb form	Person	Singular		Plural
Verb form	Person	Masculine	Feminine	Masculine	Feminine
Present tense / Participle		שׁוֹמֵר shomer I / you m. sg. / he / it guard(s)	שׁוֹמֶרֶת shomeret I / you f. sg. / she / it guard(s)	שׁוֹמְרִים shomrim we / you m. pl. / they m. guard	שׁוֹמְרוֹת shomrot we / you f. pl. / they f. guard
Past tense	1st	שָׁמַרְתִּי shamarti I guarded		שָׁמַרְנוּ shamarnu we guarded
	2nd	שָׁמַרְתָּ shamarta you m. sg. guarded	שָׁמַרְתְּ shamart you f. sg. guarded	שְׁמַרְתֶּם shmartem you m. pl. guarded The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: שָׁמַרְתֶּם shamartem	שְׁמַרְתֶּן shmarten you f. pl. guarded The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: שָׁמַרְתֶּן shamarten
	3rd	שָׁמַר shamar he / it guarded	שָׁמְרָה shamra she / it guarded	שָׁמְרוּ shamru they guarded
Future tense	1st	אֶשְׁמֹר ~ אשמור eshmor I will guard		נִשְׁמֹר ~ נשמור nishmor we will guard
	2nd	תִּשְׁמֹר ~ תשמור tishmor you m. sg. will guard	תִּשְׁמְרִי tishmeri you f. sg. will guard	תִּשְׁמְרוּ tishmeru you m. pl. will guard	תִּשְׁמֹרְנָה ~ תשמורנה tishmorna you f. pl. will guard In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תִּשְׁמְרוּ tishmeru
	3rd	יִשְׁמֹר ~ ישמור yishmor he / it will guard	תִּשְׁמֹר ~ תשמור tishmor she / it will guard	יִשְׁמְרוּ yishmeru they m. will guard	תִּשְׁמֹרְנָה ~ תשמורנה tishmorna they f. will guard In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יִשְׁמְרוּ yishmeru
Imperative		שְׁמֹר!‏ ~ שמור!‏ shmor! (to a man) guard!	שִׁמְרִי!‏ shimri! (to a woman) guard!	שִׁמְרוּ!‏ shimru! (to men) guard!	שְׁמֹרְנָה!‏ ~ שמורנה!‏ shmorna! (to women) guard! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: שִׁמְרוּ!‏ shimru!
Infinitive		לִשְׁמֹר ~ לשמור lishmor to guard

Word	Root	Part of speech	Meaning
מִשְׁמָר mishmar	שׁ - מ - ר	Noun – miktal pattern, masculine	guard, watch
מִשְׁמֶרֶת mishmeret	שׁ - מ - ר	Noun – miktelet pattern, feminine	shift (of guard; of any work); post, position
שׁוֹמֵר shomer	שׁ - מ - ר	Noun – kotel pattern, masculine	guard, watchman, sentry
שִׁימּוּר shimur	שׁ - מ - ר	Noun – kittul pattern, masculine	preservation, conservation; (in plural) preserved food
שָׁמוּר shamur	שׁ - מ - ר	Adjective – katul pattern	guarded, kept; reserved
שָׁמִיר shamir	שׁ - מ - ר	Noun – katil pattern, masculine	dill (plant)
שְׁמִירָה shmira	שׁ - מ - ר	Noun – ktila pattern, feminine	security, guarding; preserving, abidance
לְהִישָּׁמֵר lehishamer	שׁ - מ - ר	Verb – nif'al	to be kept, safeguarded
לְשַׁמֵּר leshamer	שׁ - מ - ר	Verb – pi'el	to preserve, to maintain
לְהִשְׁתַּמֵּר lehishtamer	שׁ - מ - ר	Verb – hitpa'el	to be preserved
שְׁמָרִים shmarim	שׁ - מ - ר	Noun – katal pattern, masculine	yeast
שַׁמְרָן shamran	שׁ - מ - ר	Noun – katlan pattern, masculine	conservative
שַׁמְרָנִי shamrani	שׁ - מ - ר	Adjective	conservative