Verb – NIF'AL
Root: שׁ - מ - ר
This root does not have any special conjugation properties.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | נִשְׁמָר nishmar I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is kept | נִשְׁמֶרֶת nishmeret I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is kept | נִשְׁמָרִים nishmarim we / you m. pl. / they m. are kept | נִשְׁמָרוֹת nishmarot we / you f. pl. / they f. are kept | |
Past tense | 1st | נִשְׁמַרְתִּי nishmarti I was kept | נִשְׁמַרְנוּ nishmarnu we were kept | ||
2nd | נִשְׁמַרְתָּ nishmarta you m. sg. were kept | נִשְׁמַרְתְּ nishmart you f. sg. were kept | נִשְׁמַרְתֶּם nishmartem you m. pl. were kept The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: נִשְׁמַרְתֶּם nishmartem | נִשְׁמַרְתֶּן nishmarten you f. pl. were kept The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: נִשְׁמַרְתֶּן nishmarten | |
3rd | נִשְׁמַר nishmar he / it was kept | נִשְׁמְרָה nishmera she / it was kept | נִשְׁמְרוּ nishmeru they were kept | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֶשָּׁמֵר eshamer I will be kept | נִשָּׁמֵר ~ נישמר nishamer we will be kept | ||
2nd | תִּשָּׁמֵר ~ תישמר tishamer you m. sg. will be kept | תִּשָּׁמְרִי ~ תישמרי tishamri you f. sg. will be kept | תִּשָּׁמְרוּ ~ תישמרו tishamru you m. pl. will be kept | תִּשָּׁמַרְנָה ~ תישמרנה tishamarna תִּשָּׁמֵרְנָה ~ תישמרנה tishamerna you f. pl. will be kept In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תִּשָּׁמְרוּ ~ תישמרו tishamru | |
3rd | יִשָּׁמֵר ~ יישמר yishamer he / it will be kept | תִּשָּׁמֵר ~ תישמר tishamer she / it will be kept | יִשָּׁמְרוּ ~ יישמרו yishamru they m. will be kept | תִּשָּׁמַרְנָה ~ תישמרנה tishamarna תִּשָּׁמֵרְנָה ~ תישמרנה tishamerna they f. will be kept In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יִשָּׁמְרוּ ~ יישמרו yishamru | |
Imperative | הִשָּׁמֵר! ~ הישמר! hishamer! (to a man) be kept! | הִשָּׁמְרִי! ~ הישמרי! hishamri! (to a woman) be kept! | הִשָּׁמְרוּ! ~ הישמרו! hishamru! (to men) be kept! | הִשָּׁמַרְנָה! ~ הישמרנה! hishamarna! הִשָּׁמֵרְנָה! ~ הישמרנה! hishamerna! (to women) be kept! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הִשָּׁמְרוּ! ~ הישמרו! hishamru! | |
Infinitive | לְהִשָּׁמֵר ~ להישמר lehishamer to be kept |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
מִשְׁמָר | שׁ - מ - ר | Noun – miktal pattern, masculine | guard, watch |
מִשְׁמֶרֶת | שׁ - מ - ר | Noun – miktelet pattern, feminine | shift (of guard; of any work); post, position |
שׁוֹמֵר | שׁ - מ - ר | Noun – kotel pattern, masculine | guard, watchman, sentry |
שִׁימּוּר | שׁ - מ - ר | Noun – kittul pattern, masculine | preservation, conservation; (in plural) preserved food |
שָׁמוּר | שׁ - מ - ר | Adjective – katul pattern | guarded, kept; reserved |
שָׁמִיר | שׁ - מ - ר | Noun – katil pattern, masculine | dill (plant) |
שְׁמִירָה | שׁ - מ - ר | Noun – ktila pattern, feminine | security, guarding; preserving, abidance |
לִשְׁמוֹר | שׁ - מ - ר | Verb – pa'al | to guard; to keep, to maintain (על) |
לְשַׁמֵּר | שׁ - מ - ר | Verb – pi'el | to preserve, to maintain |
לְהִשְׁתַּמֵּר | שׁ - מ - ר | Verb – hitpa'el | to be preserved |
שְׁמָרִים | שׁ - מ - ר | Noun – katal pattern, masculine | yeast |
שַׁמְרָן | שׁ - מ - ר | Noun – katlan pattern, masculine | conservative |
שַׁמְרָנִי | שׁ - מ - ר | Adjective | conservative |
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