לשמר – to preserve, to maintain – Hebrew conjugation tables

Verb – PI'EL

Root: שׁ - מ - ר

This root does not have any special conjugation properties.

to preserve, to maintain

Verb form	Person	Singular		Plural
Verb form	Person	Masculine	Feminine	Masculine	Feminine
Present tense / Participle		מְשַׁמֵּר meshamer I / you m. sg. / he / it preserve(s)	מְשַׁמֶּרֶת meshameret I / you f. sg. / she / it preserve(s)	מְשַׁמְּרִים meshamrim we / you m. pl. / they m. preserve	מְשַׁמְּרוֹת meshamrot we / you f. pl. / they f. preserve
Past tense	1st	שִׁמַּרְתִּי ~ שימרתי shimarti I preserved		שִׁמַּרְנוּ ~ שימרנו shimarnu we preserved
	2nd	שִׁמַּרְתָּ ~ שימרת shimarta you m. sg. preserved	שִׁמַּרְתְּ ~ שימרת shimart you f. sg. preserved	שִׁמַּרְתֶּם ~ שימרתם shimartem you m. pl. preserved The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: שִׁמַּרְתֶּם ~ שימרתם shimartem	שִׁמַּרְתֶּן ~ שימרתן shimarten you f. pl. preserved The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: שִׁמַּרְתֶּן ~ שימרתן shimarten
	3rd	שִׁמֵּר ~ שימר shimer he / it preserved	שִׁמְּרָה ~ שימרה shimra she / it preserved	שִׁמְּרוּ ~ שימרו shimru they preserved
Future tense	1st	אֲשַׁמֵּר ashamer I will preserve		נְשַׁמֵּר neshamer we will preserve
	2nd	תְּשַׁמֵּר teshamer you m. sg. will preserve	תְּשַׁמְּרִי teshamri you f. sg. will preserve	תְּשַׁמְּרוּ teshamru you m. pl. will preserve	תְּשַׁמֵּרְנָה teshamerna you f. pl. will preserve In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תְּשַׁמְּרוּ teshamru
	3rd	יְשַׁמֵּר yeshamer he / it will preserve	תְּשַׁמֵּר teshamer she / it will preserve	יְשַׁמְּרוּ yeshamru they m. will preserve	תְּשַׁמֵּרְנָה teshamerna they f. will preserve In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יְשַׁמְּרוּ yeshamru
Imperative		שַׁמֵּר!‏ shamer! (to a man) preserve!	שַׁמְּרִי!‏ shamri! (to a woman) preserve!	שַׁמְּרוּ!‏ shamru! (to men) preserve!	שַׁמֵּרְנָה!‏ shamerna! (to women) preserve! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: שַׁמְּרוּ!‏ shamru!
Infinitive		לְשַׁמֵּר leshamer to preserve

Verb form	Person	Singular		Plural
Verb form	Person	Masculine	Feminine	Masculine	Feminine
Present tense / Participle		מְשֻׁמָּר ~ משומר meshumar I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is preserved	מְשֻׁמֶּרֶת ~ משומרת meshumeret I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is preserved	מְשֻׁמָּרִים ~ משומרים meshumarim we / you m. pl. / they m. are preserved	מְשֻׁמָּרוֹת ~ משומרות meshumarot we / you f. pl. / they f. are preserved
Past tense	1st	שֻׁמַּרְתִּי ~ שומרתי shumarti I was preserved		שֻׁמַּרְנוּ ~ שומרנו shumarnu we were preserved
	2nd	שֻׁמַּרְתָּ ~ שומרת shumarta you m. sg. were preserved	שֻׁמַּרְתְּ ~ שומרת shumart you f. sg. were preserved	שֻׁמַּרְתֶּם ~ שומרתם shumartem you m. pl. were preserved The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: שֻׁמַּרְתֶּם ~ שומרתם shumartem	שֻׁמַּרְתֶּן ~ שומרתן shumarten you f. pl. were preserved The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: שֻׁמַּרְתֶּן ~ שומרתן shumarten
	3rd	שֻׁמַּר ~ שומר shumar he / it was preserved	שֻׁמְּרָה ~ שומרה shumra she / it was preserved	שֻׁמְּרוּ ~ שומרו shumru they were preserved
Future tense	1st	אֲשֻׁמַּר ~ אשומר ashumar I will be preserved		נְשֻׁמַּר ~ נשומר neshumar we will be preserved
	2nd	תְּשֻׁמַּר ~ תשומר teshumar you m. sg. will be preserved	תְּשֻׁמְּרִי ~ תשומרי teshumri you f. sg. will be preserved	תְּשֻׁמְּרוּ ~ תשומרו teshumru you m. pl. will be preserved	תְּשֻׁמַּרְנָה ~ תשומרנה teshumarna you f. pl. will be preserved In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תְּשֻׁמְּרוּ ~ תשומרו teshumru
	3rd	יְשֻׁמַּר ~ ישומר yeshumar he / it will be preserved	תְּשֻׁמַּר ~ תשומר teshumar she / it will be preserved	יְשֻׁמְּרוּ ~ ישומרו yeshumru they m. will be preserved	תְּשֻׁמַּרְנָה ~ תשומרנה teshumarna they f. will be preserved In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יְשֻׁמְּרוּ ~ ישומרו yeshumru

Word	Root	Part of speech	Meaning
מִשְׁמָר mishmar	שׁ - מ - ר	Noun – miktal pattern, masculine	guard, watch
מִשְׁמֶרֶת mishmeret	שׁ - מ - ר	Noun – miktelet pattern, feminine	shift (of guard; of any work); post, position
שׁוֹמֵר shomer	שׁ - מ - ר	Noun – kotel pattern, masculine	guard, watchman, sentry
שִׁימּוּר shimur	שׁ - מ - ר	Noun – kittul pattern, masculine	preservation, conservation; (in plural) preserved food
שָׁמוּר shamur	שׁ - מ - ר	Adjective – katul pattern	guarded, kept; reserved
שָׁמִיר shamir	שׁ - מ - ר	Noun – katil pattern, masculine	dill (plant)
שְׁמִירָה shmira	שׁ - מ - ר	Noun – ktila pattern, feminine	security, guarding; preserving, abidance
לִשְׁמוֹר lishmor	שׁ - מ - ר	Verb – pa'al	to guard; to keep, to maintain (על)
לְהִישָּׁמֵר lehishamer	שׁ - מ - ר	Verb – nif'al	to be kept, safeguarded
לְהִשְׁתַּמֵּר lehishtamer	שׁ - מ - ר	Verb – hitpa'el	to be preserved
שְׁמָרִים shmarim	שׁ - מ - ר	Noun – katal pattern, masculine	yeast
שַׁמְרָן shamran	שׁ - מ - ר	Noun – katlan pattern, masculine	conservative
שַׁמְרָנִי shamrani	שׁ - מ - ר	Adjective	conservative