Verb – HITPA'EL
Root: שׁ - מ - ר
This root does not have any special conjugation properties.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מִשְׁתַּמֵּר mishtamer I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is preserved | מִשְׁתַּמֶּרֶת mishtameret I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is preserved | מִשְׁתַּמְּרִים mishtamrim we / you m. pl. / they m. are preserved | מִשְׁתַּמְּרוֹת mishtamrot we / you f. pl. / they f. are preserved | |
Past tense | 1st | הִשְׁתַּמַּרְתִּי hishtamarti I was preserved | הִשְׁתַּמַּרְנוּ hishtamarnu we were preserved | ||
2nd | הִשְׁתַּמַּרְתָּ hishtamarta you m. sg. were preserved | הִשְׁתַּמַּרְתְּ hishtamart you f. sg. were preserved | הִשְׁתַּמַּרְתֶּם hishtamartem you m. pl. were preserved The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִשְׁתַּמַּרְתֶּם hishtamartem | הִשְׁתַּמַּרְתֶּן hishtamarten you f. pl. were preserved The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִשְׁתַּמַּרְתֶּן hishtamarten | |
3rd | הִשְׁתַּמֵּר hishtamer he / it was preserved | הִשְׁתַּמְּרָה hishtamra she / it was preserved | הִשְׁתַּמְּרוּ hishtamru they were preserved | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֶשְׁתַּמֵּר eshtamer I will be preserved | נִשְׁתַּמֵּר nishtamer we will be preserved | ||
2nd | תִּשְׁתַּמֵּר tishtamer you m. sg. will be preserved | תִּשְׁתַּמְּרִי tishtamri you f. sg. will be preserved | תִּשְׁתַּמְּרוּ tishtamru you m. pl. will be preserved | תִּשְׁתַּמֵּרְנָה tishtamerna you f. pl. will be preserved In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תִּשְׁתַּמְּרוּ tishtamru | |
3rd | יִשְׁתַּמֵּר yishtamer he / it will be preserved | תִּשְׁתַּמֵּר tishtamer she / it will be preserved | יִשְׁתַּמְּרוּ yishtamru they m. will be preserved | תִּשְׁתַּמֵּרְנָה tishtamerna they f. will be preserved In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יִשְׁתַּמְּרוּ yishtamru | |
Imperative | הִשְׁתַּמֵּר! hishtamer! (to a man) be preserved! | הִשְׁתַּמְּרִי! hishtamri! (to a woman) be preserved! | הִשְׁתַּמְּרוּ! hishtamru! (to men) be preserved! | הִשְׁתַּמֵּרְנָה! hishtamerna! (to women) be preserved! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הִשְׁתַּמְּרוּ! hishtamru! | |
Infinitive | לְהִשְׁתַּמֵּר lehishtamer to be preserved |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
מִשְׁמָר | שׁ - מ - ר | Noun – miktal pattern, masculine | guard, watch |
מִשְׁמֶרֶת | שׁ - מ - ר | Noun – miktelet pattern, feminine | shift (of guard; of any work); post, position |
שׁוֹמֵר | שׁ - מ - ר | Noun – kotel pattern, masculine | guard, watchman, sentry |
שִׁימּוּר | שׁ - מ - ר | Noun – kittul pattern, masculine | preservation, conservation; (in plural) preserved food |
שָׁמוּר | שׁ - מ - ר | Adjective – katul pattern | guarded, kept; reserved |
שָׁמִיר | שׁ - מ - ר | Noun – katil pattern, masculine | dill (plant) |
שְׁמִירָה | שׁ - מ - ר | Noun – ktila pattern, feminine | security, guarding; preserving, abidance |
לִשְׁמוֹר | שׁ - מ - ר | Verb – pa'al | to guard; to keep, to maintain (על) |
לְהִישָּׁמֵר | שׁ - מ - ר | Verb – nif'al | to be kept, safeguarded |
לְשַׁמֵּר | שׁ - מ - ר | Verb – pi'el | to preserve, to maintain |
שְׁמָרִים | שׁ - מ - ר | Noun – katal pattern, masculine | yeast |
שַׁמְרָן | שׁ - מ - ר | Noun – katlan pattern, masculine | conservative |
שַׁמְרָנִי | שׁ - מ - ר | Adjective | conservative |
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