Verb – PA'AL
Root: שׂ - נ - א
The final radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | שׂוֹנֵא sone I / you m. sg. / he / it hate(s) | שׂוֹנֵאת sonet I / you f. sg. / she / it hate(s) | שׂוֹנְאִים son'im we / you m. pl. / they m. hate | שׂוֹנְאוֹת son'ot we / you f. pl. / they f. hate | |
Past tense | 1st | שָׂנֵאתִי saneti I hated | שָׂנֵאנוּ sanenu we hated | ||
2nd | שָׂנֵאתָ saneta you m. sg. hated | שָׂנֵאת sanet you f. sg. hated | שְׂנֵאתֶם snetem you m. pl. hated The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: שָׂנֵאתֶם sanetem | שְׂנֵאתֶן sneten you f. pl. hated The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: שָׂנֵאתֶן saneten | |
3rd | שָׂנֵא sane he / it hated | שָׂנְאָה san'a she / it hated | שָׂנְאוּ san'u they hated | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֶשְׂנָא esna I will hate | נִשְׂנָא nisna we will hate | ||
2nd | תִּשְׂנָא tisna you m. sg. will hate | תִּשְׂנְאִי tisne'i you f. sg. will hate | תִּשְׂנְאוּ tisne'u you m. pl. will hate | תִּשְׂנֶאנָה tisnena you f. pl. will hate In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תִּשְׂנְאוּ tisne'u | |
3rd | יִשְׂנָא yisna he / it will hate | תִּשְׂנָא tisna she / it will hate | יִשְׂנְאוּ yisne'u they m. will hate | תִּשְׂנֶאנָה tisnena they f. will hate In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יִשְׂנְאוּ yisne'u | |
Imperative | שְׂנָא! sna! (to a man) hate! | שִׂנְאִי! sin'i! (to a woman) hate! | שִׂנְאוּ! sin'u! (to men) hate! | שְׂנֶאנָה! snena! (to women) hate! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: שִׂנְאוּ! sin'u! | |
Infinitive | לִשְׂנֹא ~ לשנוא lisno to hate |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
לְהַשְׂנִיא | שׂ - נ - א | Verb – hif'il | to cause hatred |
שִׂנְאָה | שׂ - נ - א | Noun – kitla pattern, feminine | hatred |
שָׂנוּא | שׂ - נ - א | Adjective – katul pattern | hated, loathed, abhorred |
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