Verb – HIF'IL
Root: שׂ - נ - א
The final radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מַשְׂנִיא masni I / you m. sg. / he / it cause(s) hatred | מַשְׂנִיאָה masni'a I / you f. sg. / she / it cause(s) hatred | מַשְׂנִיאִים masni'im we / you m. pl. / they m. cause hatred | מַשְׂנִיאוֹת masni'ot we / you f. pl. / they f. cause hatred | |
Past tense | 1st | הִשְׂנֵאתִי hisneti I caused hatred | הִשְׂנֵאנוּ hisnenu we caused hatred | ||
2nd | הִשְׂנֵאתָ hisneta you m. sg. caused hatred | הִשְׂנֵאת hisnet you f. sg. caused hatred | הִשְׂנֵאתֶם hisnetem you m. pl. caused hatred The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִשְׂנֵאתֶם hisnetem | הִשְׂנֵאתֶן hisneten you f. pl. caused hatred The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִשְׂנֵאתֶן hisneten | |
3rd | הִשְׂנִיא hisni he / it caused hatred | הִשְׂנִיאָה hisni'a she / it caused hatred | הִשְׂנִיאוּ hisni'u they caused hatred | ||
Future tense | 1st | אַשְׂנִיא asni I will cause hatred | נַשְׂנִיא nasni we will cause hatred | ||
2nd | תַּשְׂנִיא tasni you m. sg. will cause hatred | תַּשְׂנִיאִי tasni'i you f. sg. will cause hatred | תַּשְׂנִיאוּ tasni'u you m. pl. will cause hatred | תַּשְׂנֵאנָה tasnena you f. pl. will cause hatred In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תַּשְׂנִיאוּ tasni'u | |
3rd | יַשְׂנִיא yasni he / it will cause hatred | תַּשְׂנִיא tasni she / it will cause hatred | יַשְׂנִיאוּ yasni'u they m. will cause hatred | תַּשְׂנֵאנָה tasnena they f. will cause hatred In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יַשְׂנִיאוּ yasni'u | |
Imperative | הַשְׂנֵא! hasne! (to a man) cause hatred! | הַשְׂנִיאִי! hasni'i! (to a woman) cause hatred! | הַשְׂנִיאוּ! hasni'u! (to men) cause hatred! | הַשְׂנֶאנָה! hasnena! (to women) cause hatred! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הַשְׂנִיאוּ! hasni'u! | |
Infinitive | לְהַשְׂנִיא lehasni to cause hatred |
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מֻשְׂנָא ~ מושנא musna I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is caused hatred | מֻשְׂנֵאת ~ מושנאת musnet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is caused hatred | מֻשְׂנָאִים ~ מושנאים musna'im we / you m. pl. / they m. are caused hatred | מֻשְׂנָאוֹת ~ מושנאות musna'ot we / you f. pl. / they f. are caused hatred | |
Past tense | 1st | הֻשְׂנֵאתִי ~ הושנאתי husneti I was caused hatred | הֻשְׂנֵאנוּ ~ הושנאנו husnenu we were caused hatred | ||
2nd | הֻשְׂנֵאתָ ~ הושנאת husneta you m. sg. were caused hatred | הֻשְׂנֵאת ~ הושנאת husnet you f. sg. were caused hatred | הֻשְׂנֵאתֶם ~ הושנאתם husnetem you m. pl. were caused hatred The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הֻשְׂנֵאתֶם ~ הושנאתם husnetem | הֻשְׂנֵאתֶן ~ הושנאתן husneten you f. pl. were caused hatred The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הֻשְׂנֵאתֶן ~ הושנאתן husneten | |
3rd | הֻשְׂנָא ~ הושנא husna he / it was caused hatred | הֻשְׂנְאָה ~ הושנאה husne'a she / it was caused hatred | הֻשְׂנְאוּ ~ הושנאו husne'u they were caused hatred | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֻשְׂנָא ~ אושנא usna I will be caused hatred | נֻשְׂנָא ~ נושנא nusna we will be caused hatred | ||
2nd | תֻּשְׂנָא ~ תושנא tusna you m. sg. will be caused hatred | תֻּשְׂנְאִי ~ תושנאי tusne'i you f. sg. will be caused hatred | תֻּשְׂנְאוּ ~ תושנאו tusne'u you m. pl. will be caused hatred | תֻּשְׂנֶאנָה ~ תושנאנה tusnena you f. pl. will be caused hatred In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תֻּשְׂנְאוּ ~ תושנאו tusne'u | |
3rd | יֻשְׂנָא ~ יושנא yusna he / it will be caused hatred | תֻּשְׂנָא ~ תושנא tusna she / it will be caused hatred | יֻשְׂנְאוּ ~ יושנאו yusne'u they m. will be caused hatred | תֻּשְׂנֶאנָה ~ תושנאנה tusnena they f. will be caused hatred In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יֻשְׂנְאוּ ~ יושנאו yusne'u |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
לִשְׂנוֹא | שׂ - נ - א | Verb – pa'al | to hate, to abhor |
שִׂנְאָה | שׂ - נ - א | Noun – kitla pattern, feminine | hatred |
שָׂנוּא | שׂ - נ - א | Adjective – katul pattern | hated, loathed, abhorred |
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