Verb – PI'EL
Root: שׁ - ע - מ - ם
The middle radical of this word is guttural. It cannot bear a dagesh, and the adjacent vowels may be affected.
This word has a 4-letter root. The second and third letters of the root occupy the place reserved for the middle radical in the inflection model.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מְשַׁעְמֵם mesha'amem I / you m. sg. / he / it bore(s) | מְשַׁעְמֶמֶת mesha'amemet I / you f. sg. / she / it bore(s) | מְשַׁעְמְמִים mesha'amemim we / you m. pl. / they m. bore | מְשַׁעְמְמוֹת mesha'amemot we / you f. pl. / they f. bore | |
Past tense | 1st | שִׁעְמַמְתִּי shi'amamti I bored | שִׁעְמַמְנוּ shi'amamnu we bored | ||
2nd | שִׁעְמַמְתָּ shi'amamta you m. sg. bored | שִׁעְמַמְתְּ shi'amamt you f. sg. bored | שִׁעְמַמְתֶּם shi'amamtem you m. pl. bored The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: שִׁעְמַמְתֶּם shi'amamtem | שִׁעְמַמְתֶּן shi'amamten you f. pl. bored The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: שִׁעְמַמְתֶּן shi'amamten | |
3rd | שִׁעְמֵם shi'amem he / it bored | שִׁעְמְמָה shi'amema she / it bored | שִׁעְמְמוּ shi'amemu they bored | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֲשַׁעְמֵם asha'amem I will bore | נְשַׁעְמֵם nesha'amem we will bore | ||
2nd | תְּשַׁעְמֵם tesha'amem you m. sg. will bore | תְּשַׁעְמְמִי tesha'amemi you f. sg. will bore | תְּשַׁעְמְמוּ tesha'amemu you m. pl. will bore | תְּשַׁעְמֵמְנָה tesha'amemna you f. pl. will bore In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תְּשַׁעְמְמוּ tesha'amemu | |
3rd | יְשַׁעְמֵם yesha'amem he / it will bore | תְּשַׁעְמֵם tesha'amem she / it will bore | יְשַׁעְמְמוּ yesha'amemu they m. will bore | תְּשַׁעְמֵמְנָה tesha'amemna they f. will bore In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יְשַׁעְמְמוּ yesha'amemu | |
Imperative | שַׁעְמֵם! sha'amem! (to a man) bore! | שַׁעְמְמִי! sha'amemi! (to a woman) bore! | שַׁעְמְמוּ! sha'amemu! (to men) bore! | שַׁעְמֵמְנָה! sha'amemna! (to women) bore! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: שַׁעְמְמוּ! sha'amemu! | |
Infinitive | לְשַׁעְמֵם lesha'amem to bore |
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מְשֻׁעְמָם ~ משועמם meshu'amam I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is bored | מְשֻׁעְמֶמֶת ~ משועממת meshu'amemet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is bored | מְשֻׁעְמָמִים ~ משועממים meshu'amamim we / you m. pl. / they m. are bored | מְשֻׁעְמָמוֹת ~ משועממות meshu'amamot we / you f. pl. / they f. are bored | |
Past tense | 1st | שֻׁעְמַמְתִּי ~ שועממתי shu'amamti I was bored | שֻׁעְמַמְנוּ ~ שועממנו shu'amamnu we were bored | ||
2nd | שֻׁעְמַמְתָּ ~ שועממת shu'amamta you m. sg. were bored | שֻׁעְמַמְתְּ ~ שועממת shu'amamt you f. sg. were bored | שֻׁעְמַמְתֶּם ~ שועממתם shu'amamtem you m. pl. were bored The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: שֻׁעְמַמְתֶּם ~ שועממתם shu'amamtem | שֻׁעְמַמְתֶּן ~ שועממתן shu'amamten you f. pl. were bored The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: שֻׁעְמַמְתֶּן ~ שועממתן shu'amamten | |
3rd | שֻׁעְמַם ~ שועמם shu'amam he / it was bored | שֻׁעְמְמָה ~ שועממה shu'amema she / it was bored | שֻׁעְמְמוּ ~ שועממו shu'amemu they were bored | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֲשֻׁעְמַם ~ אשועמם ashu'amam I will be bored | נְשֻׁעְמַם ~ נשועמם neshu'amam we will be bored | ||
2nd | תְּשֻׁעְמַם ~ תשועמם teshu'amam you m. sg. will be bored | תְּשֻׁעְמְמִי ~ תשועממי teshu'amemi you f. sg. will be bored | תְּשֻׁעְמְמוּ ~ תשועממו teshu'amemu you m. pl. will be bored | תְּשֻׁעְמַמְנָה ~ תשועממנה teshu'amamna you f. pl. will be bored In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תְּשֻׁעְמְמוּ ~ תשועממו teshu'amemu | |
3rd | יְשֻׁעְמַם ~ ישועמם yeshu'amam he / it will be bored | תְּשֻׁעְמַם ~ תשועמם teshu'amam she / it will be bored | יְשֻׁעְמְמוּ ~ ישועממו yeshu'amemu they m. will be bored | תְּשֻׁעְמַמְנָה ~ תשועממנה teshu'amamna they f. will be bored In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יְשֻׁעְמְמוּ ~ ישועממו yeshu'amemu |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
מְשׁוּעְמָם | שׁ - ע - מ - ם | Adjective – mekuttal pattern | bored |
מְשַׁעְמֵם | שׁ - ע - מ - ם | Adjective – mekattel pattern | boring, dull |
שִׁעְמוּם | שׁ - ע - מ - ם | Noun – kittul pattern, masculine | boredom |
לְהִשְׁתַּעְמֵם | שׁ - ע - מ - ם | Verb – hitpa'el | to be bored |
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