Verb – HIF'IL
Root: שׁ - ע - ן
The middle radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
The final radical of this word can assimilate with the suffix in inflected forms.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מַשְׁעִין mash'in I / you m. sg. / he / it lean(s) | מַשְׁעִינָה mash'ina I / you f. sg. / she / it lean(s) | מַשְׁעִינִים mash'inim we / you m. pl. / they m. lean | מַשְׁעִינוֹת mash'inot we / you f. pl. / they f. lean | |
Past tense | 1st | הִשְׁעַנְתִּי hish'anti I leant | הִשְׁעַנּוּ hish'annu we leant | ||
2nd | הִשְׁעַנְתָּ hish'anta you m. sg. leant | הִשְׁעַנְתְּ hish'ant you f. sg. leant | הִשְׁעַנְתֶּם hish'antem you m. pl. leant The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִשְׁעַנְתֶּם hish'antem | הִשְׁעַנְתֶּן hish'anten you f. pl. leant The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִשְׁעַנְתֶּן hish'anten | |
3rd | הִשְׁעִין hish'in he / it leant | הִשְׁעִינָה hish'ina she / it leant | הִשְׁעִינוּ hish'inu they leant | ||
Future tense | 1st | אַשְׁעִין ash'in I will lean | נַשְׁעִין nash'in we will lean | ||
2nd | תַּשְׁעִין tash'in you m. sg. will lean | תַּשְׁעִינִי tash'ini you f. sg. will lean | תַּשְׁעִינוּ tash'inu you m. pl. will lean | תַּשְׁעֵנָּה tash'enna you f. pl. will lean In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תַּשְׁעִינוּ tash'inu | |
3rd | יַשְׁעִין yash'in he / it will lean | תַּשְׁעִין tash'in she / it will lean | יַשְׁעִינוּ yash'inu they m. will lean | תַּשְׁעֵנָּה tash'enna they f. will lean In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יַשְׁעִינוּ yash'inu | |
Imperative | הַשְׁעֵן! hash'en! (to a man) lean! | הַשְׁעִינִי! hash'ini! (to a woman) lean! | הַשְׁעִינוּ! hash'inu! (to men) lean! | הַשְׁעֵנָּה! hash'enna! (to women) lean! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הַשְׁעִינוּ! hash'inu! | |
Infinitive | לְהַשְׁעִין lehash'in to lean |
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מֻשְׁעָן ~ מושען mush'an I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is leant | מֻשְׁעֶנֶת ~ מושענת mush'enet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is leant | מֻשְׁעָנִים ~ מושענים mush'anim we / you m. pl. / they m. are leant | מֻשְׁעָנוֹת ~ מושענות mush'anot we / you f. pl. / they f. are leant | |
Past tense | 1st | הֻשְׁעַנְתִּי ~ הושענתי hush'anti I was leant | הֻשְׁעַנּוּ ~ הושענו hush'annu we were leant | ||
2nd | הֻשְׁעַנְתָּ ~ הושענת hush'anta you m. sg. were leant | הֻשְׁעַנְתְּ ~ הושענת hush'ant you f. sg. were leant | הֻשְׁעַנְתֶּם ~ הושענתם hush'antem you m. pl. were leant The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הֻשְׁעַנְתֶּם ~ הושענתם hush'antem | הֻשְׁעַנְתֶּן ~ הושענתן hush'anten you f. pl. were leant The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הֻשְׁעַנְתֶּן ~ הושענתן hush'anten | |
3rd | הֻשְׁעַן ~ הושען hush'an he / it was leant | הֻשְׁעֲנָה ~ הושענה hush'ana she / it was leant | הֻשְׁעֲנוּ ~ הושענו hush'anu they were leant | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֻשְׁעַן ~ אושען ush'an I will be leant | נֻשְׁעַן ~ נושען nush'an we will be leant | ||
2nd | תֻּשְׁעַן ~ תושען tush'an you m. sg. will be leant | תֻּשְׁעֲנִי ~ תושעני tush'ani you f. sg. will be leant | תֻּשְׁעֲנוּ ~ תושענו tush'anu you m. pl. will be leant | תֻּשְׁעַנָּה ~ תושענה tush'anna you f. pl. will be leant In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תֻּשְׁעֲנוּ ~ תושענו tush'anu | |
3rd | יֻשְׁעַן ~ יושען yush'an he / it will be leant | תֻּשְׁעַן ~ תושען tush'an she / it will be leant | יֻשְׁעֲנוּ ~ יושענו yush'anu they m. will be leant | תֻּשְׁעַנָּה ~ תושענה tush'anna they f. will be leant In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יֻשְׁעֲנוּ ~ יושענו yush'anu |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
הִישָּׁעֲנוּת | שׁ - ע - ן | Noun – hikkatlut pattern, feminine | leaning, support (in idioms) |
מִשְׁעֶנֶת | שׁ - ע - ן | Noun – miktelet pattern, feminine | back rest: crutch, walking stick; support |
לְהִישָּׁעֵן | שׁ - ע - ן | Verb – nif'al | to lean (on something); to depend on |
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