Verb – PI'EL
Root: שׁ - ע - ר
The middle radical of this word is guttural. It cannot bear a dagesh, and the adjacent vowels may be affected.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מְשַׁעֵר mesha'er I / you m. sg. / he / it assume(s) | מְשַׁעֶרֶת mesha'eret I / you f. sg. / she / it assume(s) | מְשַׁעֲרִים mesha'arim we / you m. pl. / they m. assume | מְשַׁעֲרוֹת mesha'arot we / you f. pl. / they f. assume | |
Past tense | 1st | שִׁעַרְתִּי ~ שיערתי shi'arti I assumed | שִׁעַרְנוּ ~ שיערנו shi'arnu we assumed | ||
2nd | שִׁעַרְתָּ ~ שיערת shi'arta you m. sg. assumed | שִׁעַרְתְּ ~ שיערת shi'art you f. sg. assumed | שִׁעַרְתֶּם ~ שיערתם shi'artem you m. pl. assumed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: שִׁעַרְתֶּם ~ שיערתם shi'artem | שִׁעַרְתֶּן ~ שיערתן shi'arten you f. pl. assumed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: שִׁעַרְתֶּן ~ שיערתן shi'arten | |
3rd | שִׁעֵר ~ שיער shi'er he / it assumed | שִׁעֲרָה ~ שיערה shi'ara she / it assumed | שִׁעֲרוּ ~ שיערו shi'aru they assumed | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֲשַׁעֵר asha'er I will assume | נְשַׁעֵר nesha'er we will assume | ||
2nd | תְּשַׁעֵר tesha'er you m. sg. will assume | תְּשַׁעֲרִי tesha'ari you f. sg. will assume | תְּשַׁעֲרוּ tesha'aru you m. pl. will assume | תְּשַׁעֵרְנָה tesha'erna you f. pl. will assume In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תְּשַׁעֲרוּ tesha'aru | |
3rd | יְשַׁעֵר yesha'er he / it will assume | תְּשַׁעֵר tesha'er she / it will assume | יְשַׁעֲרוּ yesha'aru they m. will assume | תְּשַׁעֵרְנָה tesha'erna they f. will assume In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יְשַׁעֲרוּ yesha'aru | |
Imperative | שַׁעֵר! sha'er! (to a man) assume! | שַׁעֲרִי! sha'ari! (to a woman) assume! | שַׁעֲרוּ! sha'aru! (to men) assume! | שַׁעֵרְנָה! sha'erna! (to women) assume! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: שַׁעֲרוּ! sha'aru! | |
Infinitive | לְשַׁעֵר lesha'er to assume |
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מְשֹׁעָר ~ משוער mesho'ar I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is assumed | מְשֹׁעֶרֶת ~ משוערת mesho'eret I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is assumed | מְשֹׁעָרִים ~ משוערים mesho'arim we / you m. pl. / they m. are assumed | מְשֹׁעָרוֹת ~ משוערות mesho'arot we / you f. pl. / they f. are assumed | |
Past tense | 1st | שֹׁעַרְתִּי ~ שוערתי sho'arti I was assumed | שֹׁעַרְנוּ ~ שוערנו sho'arnu we were assumed | ||
2nd | שֹׁעַרְתָּ ~ שוערת sho'arta you m. sg. were assumed | שֹׁעַרְתְּ ~ שוערת sho'art you f. sg. were assumed | שֹׁעַרְתֶּם ~ שוערתם sho'artem you m. pl. were assumed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: שֹׁעַרְתֶּם ~ שוערתם sho'artem | שֹׁעַרְתֶּן ~ שוערתן sho'arten you f. pl. were assumed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: שֹׁעַרְתֶּן ~ שוערתן sho'arten | |
3rd | שֹׁעַר ~ שוער sho'ar he / it was assumed | שֹׁעֲרָה ~ שוערה sho'ara she / it was assumed | שֹׁעֲרוּ ~ שוערו sho'aru they were assumed | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֲשֹׁעַר ~ אשוער asho'ar I will be assumed | נְשֹׁעַר ~ נשוער nesho'ar we will be assumed | ||
2nd | תְּשֹׁעַר ~ תשוער tesho'ar you m. sg. will be assumed | תְּשֹׁעֲרִי ~ תשוערי tesho'ari you f. sg. will be assumed | תְּשֹׁעֲרוּ ~ תשוערו tesho'aru you m. pl. will be assumed | תְּשֹׁעַרְנָה ~ תשוערנה tesho'arna you f. pl. will be assumed In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תְּשֹׁעֲרוּ ~ תשוערו tesho'aru | |
3rd | יְשֹׁעַר ~ ישוער yesho'ar he / it will be assumed | תְּשֹׁעַר ~ תשוער tesho'ar she / it will be assumed | יְשֹׁעֲרוּ ~ ישוערו yesho'aru they m. will be assumed | תְּשֹׁעַרְנָה ~ תשוערנה tesho'arna they f. will be assumed In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יְשֹׁעֲרוּ ~ ישוערו yesho'aru |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
הַשְׁעָרָה | שׁ - ע - ר | Noun – haktala pattern, feminine | assumption, conjecture |
שׁוֹעֵר | שׁ - ע - ר | Noun – kotel pattern, masculine | goalkeeper |
שִׁיעוּר | שׁ - ע - ר | Noun – kittul pattern, masculine | lesson; rate, measure |
שַׁעַר | שׁ - ע - ר | Noun – ketel pattern, masculine | gate; exchange rate |
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