Verb – HITPA'EL
Root: שׁ - ע - שׁ - ע
The middle radical of this word is guttural. It cannot bear a dagesh, and the adjacent vowels may be affected.
The final radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
This word has a 4-letter root. The second and third letters of the root occupy the place reserved for the middle radical in the inflection model.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מִשְׁתַּעְשֵׁעַ mishta'ashea I / you m. sg. / he / it have (has) fun | מִשְׁתַּעְשַׁעַת mishta'asha'at I / you f. sg. / she / it have (has) fun | מִשְׁתַּעְשְׁעִים mishta'ash'im we / you m. pl. / they m. have fun | מִשְׁתַּעְשְׁעוֹת mishta'ash'ot we / you f. pl. / they f. have fun | |
Past tense | 1st | הִשְׁתַּעְשַׁעְתִּי hishta'ashati I had fun | הִשְׁתַּעְשַׁעְנוּ hishta'ashanu we had fun | ||
2nd | הִשְׁתַּעְשַׁעְתָּ hishta'ashata you m. sg. had fun | הִשְׁתַּעְשַׁעְתְּ hishta'ashat you f. sg. had fun | הִשְׁתַּעְשַׁעְתֶּם hishta'asha'atem you m. pl. had fun The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִשְׁתַּעְשַׁעְתֶּם hishta'ashatem | הִשְׁתַּעְשַׁעְתֶּן hishta'asha'aten you f. pl. had fun The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִשְׁתַּעְשַׁעְתֶּן hishta'ashaten | |
3rd | הִשְׁתַּעְשֵׁעַ hishta'ashea הִשְׁתַּעְשַׁע hishta'asha he / it had fun | הִשְׁתַּעְשְׁעָה hishta'ash'a she / it had fun | הִשְׁתַּעְשְׁעוּ hishta'ash'u they had fun | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֶשְׁתַּעְשֵׁעַ eshta'ashea אֶשְׁתַּעְשַׁע eshta'asha I will have fun | נִשְׁתַּעְשֵׁעַ nishta'ashea נִשְׁתַּעְשַׁע nishta'asha we will have fun | ||
2nd | תִּשְׁתַּעְשֵׁעַ tishta'ashea תִּשְׁתַּעְשַׁע tishta'asha you m. sg. will have fun | תִּשְׁתַּעְשְׁעִי tishta'ash'i you f. sg. will have fun | תִּשְׁתַּעְשְׁעוּ tishta'ash'u you m. pl. will have fun | תִּשְׁתַּעְשַׁעְנָה tishta'ashana you f. pl. will have fun In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תִּשְׁתַּעְשְׁעוּ tishta'ash'u | |
3rd | יִשְׁתַּעְשֵׁעַ yishta'ashea יִשְׁתַּעְשַׁע yishta'asha he / it will have fun | תִּשְׁתַּעְשֵׁעַ tishta'ashea תִּשְׁתַּעְשַׁע tishta'asha she / it will have fun | יִשְׁתַּעְשְׁעוּ yishta'ash'u they m. will have fun | תִּשְׁתַּעְשַׁעְנָה tishta'ashana they f. will have fun In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יִשְׁתַּעְשְׁעוּ yishta'ash'u | |
Imperative | הִשְׁתַּעְשֵׁעַ! hishta'ashea! הִשְׁתַּעְשַׁע! hishta'asha! (to a man) have fun! | הִשְׁתַּעְשְׁעִי! hishta'ash'i! (to a woman) have fun! | הִשְׁתַּעְשְׁעוּ! hishta'ash'u! (to men) have fun! | הִשְׁתַּעְשַׁעְנָה! hishta'ashana! (to women) have fun! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הִשְׁתַּעְשְׁעוּ! hishta'ash'u! | |
Infinitive | לְהִשְׁתַּעְשֵׁעַ lehishta'ashea to have fun |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
שַׁעְשׁוּעַ | שׁ - ע - שׁ - ע | Noun – kittul pattern, masculine | entertainment, game |
לְשַׁעְשֵׁעַ | שׁ - ע - שׁ - ע | Verb – pi'el | to entertain |
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