Verb – PA'AL
Root: שׁ - פ - ט
This root does not have any special conjugation properties.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | שׁוֹפֵט shofet I / you m. sg. / he / it judge(s) | שׁוֹפֶטֶת shofetet I / you f. sg. / she / it judge(s) | שׁוֹפְטִים shoftim we / you m. pl. / they m. judge | שׁוֹפְטוֹת shoftot we / you f. pl. / they f. judge | |
Past tense | 1st | שָׁפַטְתִּי shafateti I judged | שָׁפַטְנוּ shafatnu we judged | ||
2nd | שָׁפַטְתָּ shafateta you m. sg. judged | שָׁפַטְתְּ shafatet you f. sg. judged | שְׁפַטְתֶּם shfatetem you m. pl. judged The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: שָׁפַטְתֶּם shafatetem | שְׁפַטְתֶּן shfateten you f. pl. judged The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: שָׁפַטְתֶּן shafateten | |
3rd | שָׁפַט shafat he / it judged | שָׁפְטָה shafta she / it judged | שָׁפְטוּ shaftu they judged | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֶשְׁפֹּט ~ אשפוט eshpot I will judge | נִשְׁפֹּט ~ נשפוט nishpot we will judge | ||
2nd | תִּשְׁפֹּט ~ תשפוט tishpot you m. sg. will judge | תִּשְׁפְּטִי tishpeti you f. sg. will judge | תִּשְׁפְּטוּ tishpetu you m. pl. will judge | תִּשְׁפֹּטְנָה ~ תשפוטנה tishpotna you f. pl. will judge In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תִּשְׁפְּטוּ tishpetu | |
3rd | יִשְׁפֹּט ~ ישפוט yishpot he / it will judge | תִּשְׁפֹּט ~ תשפוט tishpot she / it will judge | יִשְׁפְּטוּ yishpetu they m. will judge | תִּשְׁפֹּטְנָה ~ תשפוטנה tishpotna they f. will judge In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יִשְׁפְּטוּ yishpetu | |
Imperative | שְׁפֹט! ~ שפוט! shfot! (to a man) judge! | שִׁפְטִי! shifti! (to a woman) judge! | שִׁפְטוּ! shiftu! (to men) judge! | שְׁפֹטְנָה! ~ שפוטנה! shfotna! (to women) judge! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: שִׁפְטוּ! shiftu! | |
Infinitive | לִשְׁפֹּט ~ לשפוט lishpot to judge |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
מִשְׁפָּט | שׁ - פ - ט | Noun – miktal pattern, masculine | court (of law), trial; law; sentence (grammar) |
מִשְׁפָּטִי | שׁ - פ - ט | Adjective | judicial; legal |
שׁוֹפֵט | שׁ - פ - ט | Noun – kotel pattern, masculine | judge, arbiter; referee, umpire (sports) |
שִׁיפּוּט | שׁ - פ - ט | Noun – kittul pattern, masculine | jurisdiction; judgement; judging |
לְהִישָּׁפֵט | שׁ - פ - ט | Verb – nif'al | to be judged; to be sentenced |
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