Verb – NIF'AL
Root: שׁ - פ - ט
This root does not have any special conjugation properties.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | נִשְׁפָּט nishpat I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is judged | נִשְׁפֶּטֶת nishpetet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is judged | נִשְׁפָּטִים nishpatim we / you m. pl. / they m. are judged | נִשְׁפָּטוֹת nishpatot we / you f. pl. / they f. are judged | |
Past tense | 1st | נִשְׁפַּטְתִּי nishpateti I was judged | נִשְׁפַּטְנוּ nishpatnu we were judged | ||
2nd | נִשְׁפַּטְתָּ nishpateta you m. sg. were judged | נִשְׁפַּטְתְּ nishpatet you f. sg. were judged | נִשְׁפַּטְתֶּם nishpatetem you m. pl. were judged The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: נִשְׁפַּטְתֶּם nishpatetem | נִשְׁפַּטְתֶּן nishpateten you f. pl. were judged The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: נִשְׁפַּטְתֶּן nishpateten | |
3rd | נִשְׁפַּט nishpat he / it was judged | נִשְׁפְּטָה nishpeta she / it was judged | נִשְׁפְּטוּ nishpetu they were judged | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֶשָּׁפֵט eshafet I will be judged | נִשָּׁפֵט ~ נישפט nishafet we will be judged | ||
2nd | תִּשָּׁפֵט ~ תישפט tishafet you m. sg. will be judged | תִּשָּׁפְטִי ~ תישפטי tishafti you f. sg. will be judged | תִּשָּׁפְטוּ ~ תישפטו tishaftu you m. pl. will be judged | תִּשָּׁפַטְנָה ~ תישפטנה tishafatna תִּשָּׁפֵטְנָה ~ תישפטנה tishafetna you f. pl. will be judged In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תִּשָּׁפְטוּ ~ תישפטו tishaftu | |
3rd | יִשָּׁפֵט ~ יישפט yishafet he / it will be judged | תִּשָּׁפֵט ~ תישפט tishafet she / it will be judged | יִשָּׁפְטוּ ~ יישפטו yishaftu they m. will be judged | תִּשָּׁפַטְנָה ~ תישפטנה tishafatna תִּשָּׁפֵטְנָה ~ תישפטנה tishafetna they f. will be judged In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יִשָּׁפְטוּ ~ יישפטו yishaftu | |
Imperative | הִשָּׁפֵט! ~ הישפט! hishafet! (to a man) be judged! | הִשָּׁפְטִי! ~ הישפטי! hishafti! (to a woman) be judged! | הִשָּׁפְטוּ! ~ הישפטו! hishaftu! (to men) be judged! | הִשָּׁפַטְנָה! ~ הישפטנה! hishafatna! הִשָּׁפֵטְנָה! ~ הישפטנה! hishafetna! (to women) be judged! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הִשָּׁפְטוּ! ~ הישפטו! hishaftu! | |
Infinitive | לְהִשָּׁפֵט ~ להישפט lehishafet to be judged |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
מִשְׁפָּט | שׁ - פ - ט | Noun – miktal pattern, masculine | court (of law), trial; law; sentence (grammar) |
מִשְׁפָּטִי | שׁ - פ - ט | Adjective | judicial; legal |
שׁוֹפֵט | שׁ - פ - ט | Noun – kotel pattern, masculine | judge, arbiter; referee, umpire (sports) |
שִׁיפּוּט | שׁ - פ - ט | Noun – kittul pattern, masculine | jurisdiction; judgement; judging |
לִשְׁפּוֹט | שׁ - פ - ט | Verb – pa'al | to judge; to sentence |
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