Verb – HIF'IL
Root: שׁ - פ - ל
This root does not have any special conjugation properties.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מַשְׁפִּיל mashpil I / you m. sg. / he / it humiliate(s) | מַשְׁפִּילָה mashpila I / you f. sg. / she / it humiliate(s) | מַשְׁפִּילִים mashpilim we / you m. pl. / they m. humiliate | מַשְׁפִּילוֹת mashpilot we / you f. pl. / they f. humiliate | |
Past tense | 1st | הִשְׁפַּלְתִּי hishpalti I humiliated | הִשְׁפַּלְנוּ hishpalnu we humiliated | ||
2nd | הִשְׁפַּלְתָּ hishpalta you m. sg. humiliated | הִשְׁפַּלְתְּ hishpalt you f. sg. humiliated | הִשְׁפַּלְתֶּם hishpaltem you m. pl. humiliated The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִשְׁפַּלְתֶּם hishpaltem | הִשְׁפַּלְתֶּן hishpalten you f. pl. humiliated The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִשְׁפַּלְתֶּן hishpalten | |
3rd | הִשְׁפִּיל hishpil he / it humiliated | הִשְׁפִּילָה hishpila she / it humiliated | הִשְׁפִּילוּ hishpilu they humiliated | ||
Future tense | 1st | אַשְׁפִּיל ashpil I will humiliate | נַשְׁפִּיל nashpil we will humiliate | ||
2nd | תַּשְׁפִּיל tashpil you m. sg. will humiliate | תַּשְׁפִּילִי tashpili you f. sg. will humiliate | תַּשְׁפִּילוּ tashpilu you m. pl. will humiliate | תַּשְׁפֵּלְנָה tashpelna you f. pl. will humiliate In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תַּשְׁפִּילוּ tashpilu | |
3rd | יַשְׁפִּיל yashpil he / it will humiliate | תַּשְׁפִּיל tashpil she / it will humiliate | יַשְׁפִּילוּ yashpilu they m. will humiliate | תַּשְׁפֵּלְנָה tashpelna they f. will humiliate In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יַשְׁפִּילוּ yashpilu | |
Imperative | הַשְׁפֵּל! hashpel! (to a man) humiliate! | הַשְׁפִּילִי! hashpili! (to a woman) humiliate! | הַשְׁפִּילוּ! hashpilu! (to men) humiliate! | הַשְׁפֵּלְנָה! hashpelna! (to women) humiliate! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הַשְׁפִּילוּ! hashpilu! | |
Infinitive | לְהַשְׁפִּיל lehashpil to humiliate |
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מֻשְׁפָּל ~ מושפל mushpal I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is humiliated | מֻשְׁפֶּלֶת ~ מושפלת mushpelet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is humiliated | מֻשְׁפָּלִים ~ מושפלים mushpalim we / you m. pl. / they m. are humiliated | מֻשְׁפָּלוֹת ~ מושפלות mushpalot we / you f. pl. / they f. are humiliated | |
Past tense | 1st | הֻשְׁפַּלְתִּי ~ הושפלתי hushpalti I was humiliated | הֻשְׁפַּלְנוּ ~ הושפלנו hushpalnu we were humiliated | ||
2nd | הֻשְׁפַּלְתָּ ~ הושפלת hushpalta you m. sg. were humiliated | הֻשְׁפַּלְתְּ ~ הושפלת hushpalt you f. sg. were humiliated | הֻשְׁפַּלְתֶּם ~ הושפלתם hushpaltem you m. pl. were humiliated The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הֻשְׁפַּלְתֶּם ~ הושפלתם hushpaltem | הֻשְׁפַּלְתֶּן ~ הושפלתן hushpalten you f. pl. were humiliated The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הֻשְׁפַּלְתֶּן ~ הושפלתן hushpalten | |
3rd | הֻשְׁפַּל ~ הושפל hushpal he / it was humiliated | הֻשְׁפְּלָה ~ הושפלה hushpela she / it was humiliated | הֻשְׁפְּלוּ ~ הושפלו hushpelu they were humiliated | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֻשְׁפַּל ~ אושפל ushpal I will be humiliated | נֻשְׁפַּל ~ נושפל nushpal we will be humiliated | ||
2nd | תֻּשְׁפַּל ~ תושפל tushpal you m. sg. will be humiliated | תֻּשְׁפְּלִי ~ תושפלי tushpeli you f. sg. will be humiliated | תֻּשְׁפְּלוּ ~ תושפלו tushpelu you m. pl. will be humiliated | תֻּשְׁפַּלְנָה ~ תושפלנה tushpalna you f. pl. will be humiliated In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תֻּשְׁפְּלוּ ~ תושפלו tushpelu | |
3rd | יֻשְׁפַּל ~ יושפל yushpal he / it will be humiliated | תֻּשְׁפַּל ~ תושפל tushpal she / it will be humiliated | יֻשְׁפְּלוּ ~ יושפלו yushpelu they m. will be humiliated | תֻּשְׁפַּלְנָה ~ תושפלנה tushpalna they f. will be humiliated In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יֻשְׁפְּלוּ ~ יושפלו yushpelu |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
הַשְׁפָּלָה | שׁ - פ - ל | Noun – haktala pattern, feminine | humiliation |
שֵׁפֶל | שׁ - פ - ל | Noun – ketel pattern, masculine | minimum, low; ebb, low tide; low point, depression |
לִשְׁפּוֹל | שׁ - פ - ל | Verb – pa'al | to lower, to weaken (intransitive) |
לְהִשְׁתַּפֵּל | שׁ - פ - ל | Verb – hitpa'el | to sink, to decline, to slope downward |
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