Verb – HIF'IL
Root: שׁ - פ - ע
The final radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מַשְׁפִּיעַ mashpia I / you m. sg. / he / it influence(s) | מַשְׁפִּיעָה mashpi'a I / you f. sg. / she / it influence(s) | מַשְׁפִּיעִים mashpi'im we / you m. pl. / they m. influence | מַשְׁפִּיעוֹת mashpi'ot we / you f. pl. / they f. influence | |
Past tense | 1st | הִשְׁפַּעְתִּי hishpati I influenced | הִשְׁפַּעְנוּ hishpanu we influenced | ||
2nd | הִשְׁפַּעְתָּ hishpata you m. sg. influenced | הִשְׁפַּעְתְּ hishpat you f. sg. influenced | הִשְׁפַּעְתֶּם hishpa'atem you m. pl. influenced The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִשְׁפַּעְתֶּם hishpatem | הִשְׁפַּעְתֶּן hishpa'aten you f. pl. influenced The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִשְׁפַּעְתֶּן hishpaten | |
3rd | הִשְׁפִּיעַ hishpia he / it influenced | הִשְׁפִּיעָה hishpi'a she / it influenced | הִשְׁפִּיעוּ hishpi'u they influenced | ||
Future tense | 1st | אַשְׁפִּיעַ ashpia I will influence | נַשְׁפִּיעַ nashpia we will influence | ||
2nd | תַּשְׁפִּיעַ tashpia you m. sg. will influence | תַּשְׁפִּיעִי tashpi'i you f. sg. will influence | תַּשְׁפִּיעוּ tashpi'u you m. pl. will influence | תַּשְׁפַּעְנָה tashpana you f. pl. will influence In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תַּשְׁפִּיעוּ tashpi'u | |
3rd | יַשְׁפִּיעַ yashpia he / it will influence | תַּשְׁפִּיעַ tashpia she / it will influence | יַשְׁפִּיעוּ yashpi'u they m. will influence | תַּשְׁפַּעְנָה tashpana they f. will influence In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יַשְׁפִּיעוּ yashpi'u | |
Imperative | הַשְׁפֵּעַ! hashpea! (to a man) influence! | הַשְׁפִּיעִי! hashpi'i! (to a woman) influence! | הַשְׁפִּיעוּ! hashpi'u! (to men) influence! | הַשְׁפַּעְנָה! hashpana! (to women) influence! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הַשְׁפִּיעוּ! hashpi'u! | |
Infinitive | לְהַשְׁפִּיעַ lehashpia to influence |
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מֻשְׁפָּע ~ מושפע mushpa I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is influenced | מֻשְׁפַּעַת ~ מושפעת mushpa'at I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is influenced | מֻשְׁפָּעִים ~ מושפעים mushpa'im we / you m. pl. / they m. are influenced | מֻשְׁפָּעוֹת ~ מושפעות mushpa'ot we / you f. pl. / they f. are influenced | |
Past tense | 1st | הֻשְׁפַּעְתִּי ~ הושפעתי hushpati I was influenced | הֻשְׁפַּעְנוּ ~ הושפענו hushpanu we were influenced | ||
2nd | הֻשְׁפַּעְתָּ ~ הושפעת hushpata you m. sg. were influenced | הֻשְׁפַּעְתְּ ~ הושפעת hushpat you f. sg. were influenced | הֻשְׁפַּעְתֶּם ~ הושפעתם hushpa'atem you m. pl. were influenced The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הֻשְׁפַּעְתֶּם ~ הושפעתם hushpatem | הֻשְׁפַּעְתֶּן ~ הושפעתן hushpa'aten you f. pl. were influenced The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הֻשְׁפַּעְתֶּן ~ הושפעתן hushpaten | |
3rd | הֻשְׁפַּע ~ הושפע hushpa he / it was influenced | הֻשְׁפְּעָה ~ הושפעה hushpe'a she / it was influenced | הֻשְׁפְּעוּ ~ הושפעו hushpe'u they were influenced | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֻשְׁפַּע ~ אושפע ushpa I will be influenced | נֻשְׁפַּע ~ נושפע nushpa we will be influenced | ||
2nd | תֻּשְׁפַּע ~ תושפע tushpa you m. sg. will be influenced | תֻּשְׁפְּעִי ~ תושפעי tushpe'i you f. sg. will be influenced | תֻּשְׁפְּעוּ ~ תושפעו tushpe'u you m. pl. will be influenced | תֻּשְׁפַּעְנָה ~ תושפענה tushpana you f. pl. will be influenced In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תֻּשְׁפְּעוּ ~ תושפעו tushpe'u | |
3rd | יֻשְׁפַּע ~ יושפע yushpa he / it will be influenced | תֻּשְׁפַּע ~ תושפע tushpa she / it will be influenced | יֻשְׁפְּעוּ ~ יושפעו yushpe'u they m. will be influenced | תֻּשְׁפַּעְנָה ~ תושפענה tushpana they f. will be influenced In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יֻשְׁפְּעוּ ~ יושפעו yushpe'u |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
הַשְׁפָּעָה | שׁ - פ - ע | Noun – haktala pattern, feminine | influence |
מְשׁוּפָּע | שׁ - פ - ע | Adjective – mekuttal pattern | slanted, inclined; having an abundance of something |
שִׁיפּוּעַ | שׁ - פ - ע | Noun – kittul pattern, masculine | slope, tilt |
שֶׁפַע | שׁ - פ - ע | Noun – ketel pattern, masculine | abundance |
לִשְׁפּוֹעַ | שׁ - פ - ע | Verb – pa'al | to produce in abundance, to abound |
לְשַׁפֵּעַ | שׁ - פ - ע | Verb – pi'el | to tilt, to slope |
שִׁפְעָה | שׁ - פ - ע | Noun – kitla pattern, feminine | abundance, large quantity |
שַׁפַּעַת | שׁ - פ - ע | Noun – kattelet pattern, feminine | flu, influenza |
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